乳腺癌的非典型钼靶X线表现及诊断策略  

Atypical molybdenum X-ray manifestations and diagnostic strategy of breast cancer

作　　者：肖宽祥 彭昌丽 杨燕敏 XIAO Kuan-xiang;PENG Chang-li;YANG Yan-min(Department of Radiology,the People′s Hospital of Laibin City,Guangxi 546100,China)

机构地区：[1]来宾市人民医院放射科,广西546100

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2018年第2期176-179,共4页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的探讨乳腺癌的非典型钼靶X线表现,提高对该病的诊断率。方法搜集有病理结果的98例乳腺癌患者的非典型钼靶X线图像,分析归纳其特征,并结合病理、年龄、乳腺背景等进行综合分析。结果98例乳腺癌的非典型钼靶X线征象可分为5种类型:小肿块(直径≤10 mm)、细小钙化、局灶性非对称性致密影、结构扭曲、星芒征。结论钼靶X线检查对乳腺癌的非典型表现具有重要诊断价值,是对以钙化为主要表现的乳腺癌的可靠影像学检查方法,结合不同技术手段可进一步提高诊断符合率。Objective To explore the atypical molybdenum X-ray manifestations of breast cancer and to improve its diagnosis rate.Methods The X-ray images of 98 patients with breast cancer and pathological results were collected and their characteristics were analyzed and summarized,and the comprehensive analysis was made by combing the pathological results,age and mammary backgrounds together.Results There were five types of the atypical molybdenum X-ray manifestations of breast cancer:small lumps(diameter≤10 mm),small calcification,non-symmetric restriction of dense shadow,structural distortion,and star sign.Conclusion Molybdenum target X-ray has important diagnostic value for the atypical manifestation of breast cancer,and is a reliable imageological method to diagnose the breast cancer with the main manifestation of calcification.Combining other different technologies with molybdenum target examination can further improve the diagnostic rate.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 钼靶检查 X线表现 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]