伯恩施坦唯物主义历史观的总体定位  

The General Location of Bernstein's Historical Materialism

作　　者：熊久勋 XIONG Jiu-xun(Political Academy,National Defence University of People's Liberation Army,Shanghai 200082,China)

机构地区：[1]国防大学政治学院,上海200082

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2018年第1期22-27,39,共7页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金2011年度重点项目(11AZX001);国家社科基金2013年度项目(13CZX003)

摘　　要：在第二国际继承阐述马克思主义的整个历史阶段中,伯恩施坦作为"修正主义"的鼻祖具有其特出的典型性,这种典型性体现在伯恩施坦对马克思唯物主义历史观的整个定性理解上。伯恩施坦认为,马克思唯物主义历史观并不是为了解决人的解放的历史观和历史规律,而是基于生产力中心视野的一种关于社会生产的"准科学"阐释。因此,伯恩施坦认为,"真正的"马克思唯物主义历史观应该将立场移位到"生产"这个立足点,借此将马克思唯物主义历史观"去阶级化"。经过这样一个环节之后,伯恩施坦就公然地"补充"马克思唯物主义历史观,将原原本本的马克思思想修正为具有典型实用主义、折中主义特征的伯恩施坦思想,并带有十分明显的资产阶级立场取向,对第二国际历史时期的工人运动和理论发展造成了极大的混乱。Among the general historical stage of the second international s inheriting and interpreting on Marxism,Bernstein stands out as the founder of revisionism showing his peculiarity,which focuses on his qualitative judgement and comprehension of Marx s materialist view of history.Bernstein argues that Marx s materialist view of history isn t the key and discipline to human liberation,but a quasi science interpretation of social production based on productivity center.Thus,to Bernstein s point,a“true”Marxism materialist view should set its standpoint on“production”,in order to get rid of Marx’s class standpoint.By mean of this link,Bernstein starts to replenish Marx s materialist view,and transform it into a typical one of Bernstein,which shows as a distinct pragmatism&eclecticism of capitalism standpoint,leading to the mass chaos of the second international s labor movement and theory development.

关 键 词：伯恩施坦 唯物主义历史观 生产力 资本主义 

分 类 号：K516[历史地理—历史学]