APF-Ⅰ型高效诱剂防治松墨天牛林间应用及示范推广研究  

Field Application and Demonstration of APF-Ⅰ for Trapping Monochamus alternatus

作　　者：闫闯[1] 陈旭梅 陈元生[1] 袁福生 罗致迪 于海萍[1] YAN Chuang;CHEN Xu-mei;CHEN Yuan-sheng;YUAN Fu-sheng;LUO Zhi-di;YU Hai-ping(Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College,Ganzhou,Jiangxi　341000,China;Forestry Bureau of Xinfeng County,Ganzhou,Jiangxi　341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西环境工程职业学院,江西赣州341000 [2]江西省信丰县林业局,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2018年第1期61-65,共5页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江西省科技计划项目(20151BBF60069);江西省科技计划重大项目(20143ACF60005);中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(JXTG[2014]-12)

摘　　要：APF-Ⅰ持久型高效诱剂是一种新型松墨天牛引诱剂,为建立其科学的林间应用技术,于2015-2016年在江西省赣州市峰山国家森林公园开展了该诱剂的应用技术优化试验,并在江西省赣州市及吉安市的松材线虫病疫区或松墨天牛重度危害区开展了该诱剂的试验示范及推广应用。结果表明:诱捕器布设空间位置、密度、高度等对松墨天牛的诱捕量具有显著影响,APF-Ⅰ型诱捕器应选择挂置在林缘、山顶通风处,悬挂高度应在4m以上,两诱捕器间距应为50~150m,在林中呈三角状布置;在试验示范区,松材线虫病病死树显著减少,使用两年的病死树减退率(相对防治效果)可达81.47%,辐射推广区平均防效也达56.14%,产生了显著的经济和生态效益。A new,long-lasting insect-attracting agent,APF-I,for controlling Monochamus alternatus in the forest was studied.A field experiment was conducted at Fengshan National Forest Park,Ganzhou,Jiangxi during 2015-2016 to optimize its application.Subsequently,demonstrations were given in the areas infested by the pine wilt disease or severely damaged by the pine sawyer beetle at Ganzhou and Ji'an in the province.The height,density and spatial location of the trap placement significantly affected the insect attraction.The APF-I containing traps were most effective by placing them at periphery of a forest on summit with ample ventilation and hanging at a height greater than 4 m above-ground with a 50-150 m spacing between two neighboring traps and a triangular trap setting in the woods.As a result,the pine mortality due to the wilt disease was significantly reduced.A relative rate of the decline reached 81.47%in two years of the application.As an additional benefit,a 56.14%efficacy was observed in the adjacent areas as well.It appeared that significant economic and ecological benefits could be realized with the APF-I trapping.

关 键 词：APF-I持久型高效诱剂 诱捕器 松墨天牛 空间位置 应用技术 示范推广 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]