长三角城市群人居环境系统的耦合协调关系研究  

Study on the Coupling and Coordination of Human Settlement System in Yangtze River Delta City Cluster

作　　者：李陈[1] 沈世勇[1] 孟兆敏[1] Li Chen;Shen Shiyong;Meng Zhaoming(Department of of Public Affairs,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学公共管理系,上海201620

出　　处：《上海经济》2018年第2期59-71,共13页Shanghai Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年基金项目<新型城镇化背景下特大城市人口空间分异与结构优化研究>(项目批准号16CRK006);上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目<快速城镇化背景下的长三角城市人口集聚与扩散研究>(项目批准号ZZGCD15122)

摘　　要：在回顾人居环境系统耦合发展相关文献的基础上,从人口系统、居住系统、生态环境系统、网络支撑系统和经济社会系统建立人居环境系统分析框架,构建人居环境系统耦合协调综合评价指标体系。利用突变级数法和耦合协调度模型,对2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年长三角城市群26座中心城市的耦合协调情况进行综合测度。结果表明:从整体发展情况看,长三角城市群整体人居环境系统耦合度和耦合协调度处于相对良好的发展水平。从空间差异上看,长三角城市群人居环境系统中的沪苏、浙江、安徽三大区域耦合度和耦合协调度组内差异的贡献率要远高于组间差异,有两座城市处于高水平耦合高度协调类型,两座城市处于拮抗阶段低度协调类型,4座城市处于磨合阶段良好协调类型,17座城市处于高水平耦合良好协调类型。从时序变动上看,研究期内26座中心城市耦合度和耦合协调度经历"有升有降"的变动过程。Based on a review of related literature development coupled human settlements systems,from the population system,living system and ecological environment system,network support system and social economic system to establish human settlements system analysis framework,meanwhile,evaluation index system of human settlement coupled coordination was built.Based on the catastrophe progression method and coupling coordination degree model,the coupling coordination of 26 central cities of the Yangtze River Delta city cluster were measured in the year of 2000,2005,2010,2015.The results showed that:from the perspective of the overall development,the coupling degree and coupling degree of the whole human settlement system in the Yangtze River Delta city cluster were in a relatively good level of development.From the view of spatial difference,the system environment in Yangtze River Delta for Shanghai&Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui three regional coupling degree and coupling coordination degree differences in group contribution rate was far higher than the difference between the groups,there were two cities at the high level of coupling the highly coordinated type,two cities in the antagonistic stage low harmony type,4 cities in the running stage of good coordination,17 cities at high level and good coupling coordination type.From the point of view of the temporal variation,the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of the 26 central cities in the study period experienced a process of"rising and falling".

关 键 词：人居环境系统 耦合协调度 长三角城市群 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]