区域工业企业技术创新效率及影响因素——基于三阶段SBM模型的分析  

Evaluation of Technological Innovation Efficiency in Regional Industry and Environmental Factors Analysis Based on Three-stage SBM

作　　者：秦青[1] QIN Qing(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学数学与统计学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2018年第2期47-51,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研计划项目(15A910002);河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2017B028)

摘　　要：通过构建适用于技术创新活动的三阶段SBM模型,对中国内地除西藏以外的30个省份规模以上工业企业的技术创新效率进行测度,识别影响效率的内部管理因素与外部环境因素。结果表明:我国东、中、西部工业企业存在明显的效率落差,西部落后的主要原因是管理内功不足;企业从二次创新向原始创新发展的内外部条件尚不完备,现阶段需进一步提高创新活动的专业化组织程度,增强政府R&D资助政策实施的有效性。This paper constructs a three-stage SBM model suitable for technological innovation activities.By using this model the technological innovation efficiency of above-scale industrial enterprises in 30 provinces are measured,and those influencing factors such as internal management factor and external environmental factors are quantitatively identified.The empirical results show that:there exists significant efficiency gap in eastern,central and western regions,and the main reason for western region lagging behind is the poor management capacity;the subjective and objective conditions for conversion from secondary innovation to original innovation are not yet complete;in current stage should improve those professional innovation organizations and enhance the effectiveness of government’s R&D policy implementation.

关 键 词：技术创新活动 创新效率 环境因素 三阶段SBM 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]