郑州航空港经济综合实验区产业发展效率的DEA分析  

DEA Analysis on Industry Development Efficiency of Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone

作　　者：李国梁[1,2] 高建华[1] 刘丙章[1,3] LI Guoliang;GAO Jianhua;LIU Bingzhang(College of Environment and Planning,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China;Economy and Management College,Huanghuai University,Zhumadian 463000,China;College of City&Environment,Yancheng Teachers University,Yancheng 224002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475004 [2]黄淮学院经济管理学院,河南驻马店463000 [3]盐城师范学院城市与环境学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2018年第2期78-82,88,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771142;41401133);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD790017);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJC790092);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2017SJB1538)

摘　　要：采用河南省第三次经济普查数据中的行业数据和郑州航空港经济综合实验区统计公报相关数据,运用数据包络分析方法,对实验区产业发展效率进行测算与分析。结果表明:实验区产业发展综合效率不高,主导产业效率不够突出,制造业、现代服务业略好于航空物流业;产业投入冗余率高,非主导产业人力投入冗余率高于主导产业,主导产业中的航空运输业的投入冗余率在全行业的人力和资本投入中都是最高的;产业效率不高主要是因为产业发展在很大程度上还是依靠资本和劳动力投入的拉动作用,临空指向性和创新性投入不突出,主导产业间协同程度不高。鉴于此,从产业转型、高端产业集聚区建设、主导产业体系构建、航空物流中心建设等方面有针对性地提出了有关政策建议。Based on the related industry data of economic census and statistical bulletin,the paper analyzed the industry development efficiency of Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone(ZAEZ).There is a lower industry efficiency of ZAEZ,and the leading industrial efficiency is not outstanding,in which the manufacturing industry and modern service industry are a little better than aviation logistics industry;there is a higher input redundancy rate in the industry development efficiency,and the labor input redundancy rate of leading industry is lower than other industry,but the labor and capital input redundancy rates of air transport industry are the highest in all industry;the industry development depends on the promoting function of capital and labor input,yet the aviation factor and innovation factor are less prominent and the synergetic degree is not high among leading industries.According to the problem of industry development,the paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations from the aspects of industry transformation,high-grade industry agglomeration,construction of leading industrial system and aviation logistics center.

关 键 词：产业发展效率 影响因素 数据包络分析 郑州航空港经济综合实验区 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]