重庆市家庭过期药品居民处置行为调查及回收建议  

Survey on Resident Behavior of Expired Drugs Disposal in Chongqing Families and Suggestions for Drug Recycling

作　　者：付晓娟[1] 杨元娟[1] 王韵[1] 边静 魏斌 FU Xiaojuan;YANG Yuanjuan;WANG Yun;BIAN Jing;WEI Bin(Chongqing Medicine Preparation Engineering Research Center,Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing 401331,China;Chongqing Food and Drug Administration,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医药高等专科学校重庆市药物制剂工程研究中心,重庆401331 [2]重庆市食品药品监督管理局,重庆401120

出　　处：《中国药房》2018年第7期999-1005,共7页China Pharmacy

基　　金：重庆市科技计划项目(No.cstc2016kp-zdjs B0010);2014年重庆市教人文社会科学研究项目(No.14sks15);重庆医药高等专科学校教研教改课题重点项目(No.CQYGZJG1604)

摘　　要：目的:为构建重庆市家庭过期药品专业回收处理体系提供参考。方法:对重庆市6城区1 683户居民进行问卷调查,内容包括是否储备和定期清理家中的药品、发现过期药品后如何处置、不同处置行为背后的原因、对过期药品回收的建议,采用Epidata 3.1软件进行数据录入与统计分析,并由此提出相应措施和建议。结果:共回收有效问卷1 579份,有效回收率达93.82%。1 322户(83.72%)居民有储备药品的习惯;1 213户(91.75%)居民对过期药品处理方式随意;109户受访者已经参与了过期药品回收,进行追问调查显示,75户(68.81%)居民对目前所接触的过期药品回收方式并不满意,90户(82.57%)居民建议增加回收点,101户(92.66%)居民建议回收点就近设置,93户(85.33%)居民接受上门回收过期药品,97户(88.99%)居民希望能对过期药品有偿回收;1 062户将过期药品随垃圾处理的受访者参与回收的意愿较强,对不同回收方式的接受度都很好。结论:居民多有储药习惯,但缺乏主动清理储备药品的意识,居民处理家庭过期药品方式随意,缺乏过期药品相关专业知识和环保意识,已参与回收的居民对现有回收方式满意度不高,缺乏积极性和主动性,居民支持过期药品专业回收,但实际行为受多种因素影响。建议国家尽快完善过期药品回收和专业处理的相关法律法规,构建政府主导、企业参与、多方联动的家庭过期药品专业回收处理体系。OBJECTIVE:To provide reference to the construct recycling and disposal system for expired drugs of Chongqing families.METHODS:Questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 683 residents from 6 districts of Chongqing,involving whether or not to reserve and regularly check up the drugs in the home;how to dispose expired drugs;reasons for different disposal behavior;suggestions of drug recycling.Epidata 3.1 software was used for data entry and statistical analysis,and corresponding measures and suggestions were put forward.RESULTS:A total of 1 579 effective questionnaires were collected with effective recovery rate of 93.82%.1 322 residents(83.72%)had the habit of storing drug;1 213 residents(91.75%)disposed expired drugs at random;109 interviewees had participated in expired drug recycling.Inquiries survey showed that 75 residents(68.81%)were not satisfied with the current way of expired drug recycling;90 residents(82.57%)suggested increasing recycling points;101 residents(92.66%)suggested setting recycling points near;93 residents(85.33%)suggested recovering expired drug to the doorstep;97 residents(88.99%)expected compensable drug recovery;1 062 residents who disposed expired drugs with the garbage had strong willingness to participate in drug recovery,and accepted different recycling methods well.CONCLUSIONS:Many residents have the habit of storing drugs,but they lack the consciousness of actively checking up the drugs.The residents deal with the expired drugs in the family casually,and lack the professional knowledge of expired drugs and environmental awareness.The residents who have been involved in recycling are not satisfied with the existing methods of recycling,and they lack of enthusiasm and initiative.The residents support professional expired drug recycling,but the actual behavior is affected by many factors.It is suggested to improve the relevant laws and regulations for the recycling and professional disposal of the expired drugs as soon as possible,construct government-leading,enterprise-participating a

关 键 词：重庆 家庭 过期药品 回收现状 调查 措施建议 

分 类 号：R954[医药卫生—药学]