生态人类学视角下的云南本地糯稻  

On the Indigenous Glutinous Rice Varieties in Yunnan from the Perspective of Ecological Anthropology

作　　者：王宇丰[1,2] WANG Yufeng(Department of Sociology,Southern China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学社会学系,广东广州510642 [2]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(12CMZ034)

摘　　要：云南生态多样性是云南本地糯稻品种多样性的基础,稻种多样性又进一步促成了文化多样性,三者间存在高度对应的关系。结合自然研究和文化研究的生态人类学是分析云南地方性糯稻资源的一个恰当视角。文章先以稻种为媒,通过梳理其生态功能和文化意义,了解云南各族人民适应当地自然环境的方式和智慧;借助对稻种的历史考察,知悉云南糯稻品种多样性的形成与变迁。应加强对该农业文化遗产的认识和关注,建立保护机制,确保活态传承。Since there are highly corresponding relations amonge cological diversity,biodiversity and cultural diversity,ecological anthropology has become anappropriate perspective to analyze Yunnan’s local glutinous rice varieties.By enumerating its ecological function and cultural significance through the media of rice,we can understand the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan and their intelligence to adapt to the local natural environment.By investigating the history of the rice cultivars,we can be aware of the formation and the change of glutinous rice varieties diversity in Yunnan.The above three diversities and its cooperative relations are precious wealth with important significance.We should enhance the understanding to this agricultural cultural heritage,establish the protection mechanism,and ensure the inheritance of living state.

关 键 词：云南本地糯稻 生态人类学 多样性 变迁 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]