德国工业成果对金本位制度的冲击  

The Impact of German Industrial Achievements on the Gold Standard System

作　　者：何竞 He Jing(Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学,北京100070

出　　处：《现代工业经济和信息化》2018年第2期12-14,共3页Modern Industrial Economy and Informationization

摘　　要：从历史的角度出发,探寻一战前德国工业发展对于金本位制度的冲击。德国工业的迅猛发展直接冲击了金本位制度赖以生存的两个条件,即英国的霸主地位和黄金的自由流动。之所以金本位制度受到冲击后没有迅速被摧毁,甚至还维持到一战后的一段时期,是由于英镑的特殊国际地位以及英国大规模海外投资的收益,延缓了英国国力的衰弱,从而使得金本位的崩溃也被延缓。From the historical point of view,the impact of the German industrial development before the first war on the gold standard system is explored.The rapid development of the German industry has directly affected the two conditions for the survival of the gold standard,namely,the hegemony of the UK and the free flow of gold.The gold standard has not been quickly destroyed after the shock,even maintained a certain period of time after the World War I,which is due to the special international status and benefits of large-scale British pounds from overseas investment,delaying the British strength weak,and the collapse of the gold standard was also delayed.

关 键 词：金本位 德国 工业化 

分 类 号：F820.2[经济管理—财政学]