APOSOS项目15 cm光电望远镜故障监测方法研究  

Study on Monitor and Diagnostic Method of APOSOS15cm Opto-electrical Telescopes

作　　者：蔡炀烁 高鹏骐[1] 沈鸣[1] 于欢欢[1] 郭效忠[1] 杨大陶 赵有[1] Cai Yangshuo;Gao Pengqi;Shen Ming;Yu Huanhuan;Guo Xiaozhong;Yang Datao;Zhao You(National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China,Email:[e-mail])

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《天文研究与技术》2018年第2期188-194,共7页Astronomical Research & Technology

基　　金：国家重大科研装备研制项目(ZDYZ2013-2);中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(181811KYSB20170018)资助

摘　　要：为了对海外站点和无人值守望远镜进行动态监测,判断望远镜是否处于正常的工作状态,提出了一种联合使用天文定位数据和轴系定位数据对望远镜的运行状态进行动态监测的方法。该方法对观测得到的天文定位与轴系定位数据进行误差计算,对比分析两种数据的误差范围,判断望远镜的工作状态。利用该方法对亚太地基光学空间物体观测系统项目位于伊朗和巴基斯坦的两台15 cm地基光电望远镜的观测数据进行检验,结果发现:其中1台15 cm望远镜轴系定位中方位角存在较大误差,误差在上百角秒,设备存在问题。通过对比此设备在国内与国外两地观测数据的误差,确定了出现问题的时间和地点。观测站工作人员对望远镜出现问题的报告印证了分析结论,证明了方法的有效性。To dynamically monitor the oversea and unmanned telescopes,this paper proposes a method checking the working status of 15cm telescopes of APOSOS(Asia-Pacific Ground-based Optical Space Object Observation System)project,by using celestial positioning and axis positioning data together.First,calculate the error of the observed celestial positioning and axis positioning data,then determine whether the telescope is in normal operating state by analyzing and comparing the error range of them.This method can be used in dynamically monitoring of oversea and unmanned telescope.Applying this method to two 15cm APOSOS telescopes located in Iran and Pakistan,we find that azimuth errors of one telescope reached more than one hundred arc seconds,which means that there may be some problems in the equipment.The time and location,when and where the problems appeared,were further determined by comparing the observation data errors of this equipment in both domestic and abroad regions.Reports from the site confirmed the analysis result,which proved the validity of the method.

关 键 词：故障监测 空间碎片 天文定位 轴系定位 误差分析 

分 类 号：P228.1[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]