南京市学龄前儿童睡床方式现状及其影响因素研究  

Investigation of sleep arrangement and the risk factors in preschool children from Nanjing

作　　者：岳立文 曲红明[1] 祝丽珺[1] 刘静[1] 谢海虹[1] 毛辰[1] YUE Li-wen;QU Hong-ming;ZHU Li-jun;LIU Jing;XIE Hai-hong;MAO Chen(Community Health Care Department,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210004,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属妇产医院群体保健科,南京210004

出　　处：《东南国防医药》2018年第2期122-125,共4页Military Medical Journal of Southeast China

基　　金：南京医科大学科技发展基金重点项目(2015NJMUZD064)

摘　　要：目的分析南京市学龄前儿童睡床方式及其影响因素,分析儿童睡床方式与睡眠障碍的关系,为预防和干预儿童睡眠问题提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,应用睡眠状况调查问卷,对1432名3~6岁儿童进行调查。结果南京市学龄前儿童与父母合睡(包括同床睡眠和同房分床)发生率高达95.5%,其中同床睡眠占77.1%,儿童睡床方式与年龄分布间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示3~4岁为学龄前儿童合睡的高峰。母亲受教育程度、家庭收入、父母对孩子的关爱程度及儿童年龄等是影响儿童睡床方式的重要因素,且合睡会影响儿童睡眠质量。结论应对家长进行睡眠健康教育,改善家庭环境及改变教养方式,帮助儿童逐步过渡到单独睡眠,从而降低儿童睡眠问题的发生。ObjectiveTo analyze the sleep arrangement and the risk factors and to explore relationship between sleep arrangement and sleep disorders in children of 3-6 years in Nanjing.Methods1432 children of 3-6 years were selected by a stratified cluster sampling method from Nanning city.The parents were surveyed with children's sleep condition questionnaire.ResultsThe incidence rate of co-sleeping in Nanjing preschool children was 95.5%,and that of bed-sharing was as high as 77.1%.There was a statistic difference between sleep arrangement and age which showed the co-sleeping was the main sleep arrangement in 3-4 year old children.The risk factors of sleep arrangement were mother's diploma,household income,non-strict parenting style and higher inconsistency of inter-parental attitudes.Co-sleeping could affect the quality of sleep in children.ConclusionParents should be educated in knowledge of health sleep habits to improve the family's bad situation and change the parenting style.To construct a good environment is effective in preventing sleep disorder.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 合睡 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]