专利价值评估工具的有效性比较研究  

An Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Patent Value Evaluation Tools

作　　者：谢智敏[1,2] 范晓波 郭倩玲[1] Xie Zhimin;Fan Xiaobo;Guo Qianling(Library,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;School of Humanities and Law,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing Intellectual Property Research Base,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学图书馆,北京100029 [2]北京知识产权研究基地,北京100029 [3]北京化工大学文法学院,北京100029

出　　处：《现代情报》2018年第4期124-129,共6页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：北京知识产权研究基地与北京市教委共建项目"北京高校专利价值评估与专利交易分析"(项目编号:JWGJ201704)

摘　　要：[目的/意义]专利价值评估工具已经应用非常广泛,但其评估结论是否有效尚有争议。[方法/过程]本文以某高校最近三年已实际发生专利权转移交易的专利为研究样本,以实际交易价格与现已公开应用的3个专利价值评估模型的评估值进行比较,利用相关分析和回归分析等数理统计方法验证Innography、Inco Pat和Pat Snap作为专利价值评估工具的有效性。[结果/结论]本研究涉及的交易样本数据表明:Pat Snap在评估专利价值上具有较高的可靠性,评估结果可作为交易的参考价格供买卖双方参考;Inco Pat评估的专利价值度与真实交易价格的自然对数值有较高的相关性,而Innography评估的专利强度与真实价格的相关性一般。Pat Snap的价值评估结果可作为交易的参考价格供买卖双方参考,也可用来评估专利作为高校无形资产的价值。[Purpose/Significance]The patent value evaluation tools have been widely used,but it is still controversial whether the evaluation conclusion is valid or not.[Methods/Process]This paper compared the evaluation value with the actual transaction price of the patent which has actually sold by a university in the last three years.The SPSS statistics was used to calculate relevance of the valuation and the actual transaction price,verify the effectiveness of Innography,IncoPat and PatSnap as patent valuation tools.[Result/Conclusion]Research showed that PatSnap had high reliability in the evaluation of patent value,the evaluation results could be used as a trading reference price for both reference.The patent strength of IncoPat evaluation had a high correlation with the natural logarithm value of the real transaction price,while the correlation between the patent strength of Innography evaluation and the real price was in general.The value assessment results of PatSnap could be used as reference prices for both buyers and sellers,and could also be used to assess the value of patents as intangible assets of colleges and universities.

关 键 词：专利价值 评估 Innography IncoPat PatSnap 

分 类 号：G306.0[文化科学]