湖北省居民慢性病防治素养现况及影响因素分析  

Analysis on status of chronic disease literacy and its influencing factor among residents' in Hubei Province

作　　者：马丽娜[1] 罗彦[1] 余惠红[1] 李玲[1] 徐静东[1] MA Li-na;LUO Yan;YU Hui-hong;LI Ling;XU Jing-dong(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2018年第2期110-113,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解湖北省居民慢性病防治素养水平及其影响因素,为制定健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样(PPS抽样)方法,对全省12个监测点的15~69岁常住人口进行调查,以问卷调查方式对调查对象慢性病防治素养水平进行测评。结果 2015年湖北省健康素养监测共调查2881人,收回有效问卷2878份,有效率为99.90%。其中,城市人口占41.56%,农村人口占58.44%;男性占49.86%,女性占50.14%。2015年湖北省居民慢性病防治素养水平为10.03%,城市居民为14.50%,高于农村居民的7.34%,26~35岁居民慢性病防治素养最高,为15.04%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,慢性病防治素养的主要影响因素为城乡分布、文化程度和家庭收入,农村居民慢性病防治素养水平低于城市居民,文化程度越高,慢性病防治素养水平越高,家庭收入越高,慢性病防治素养越高。结论湖北省居民慢性病防治素养水平较低,农村居民、文化程度较低者是健康教育的重点干预对象。Objective To understand the status and its influencing factors of chronic disease literacy in Hubei Province,to explore the method for improving the chronic disease literacy.Methods Using stratified multi-sampling method,the permanent resident population aged 15-6 9 years old,from 12 monitor districts,were investigated with questionnaire about chronic disease literacy.Results In 2015 residents health literacy monitoring in Hubei Province,2881 permanent resident population were investigated.2878 valid questionnaires were analyzed and the valid rate was 99.90%.Among them,41.56%were urban residents,58.44%were rural residents;49.86%were male and 50.14%were female.The results of monitoring showed that the level of chronic disease literacy was 10.03%.The level of chronic disease literacy of urban residents was 14.50%,higher than that of rural residents,which was 7.34%.The level of chronic disease literacy of residents aged 26-35 years old was the highest,which was 15.04%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed:urban and rural distribution,education level and family income were the influencing factor of chronic disease literacy,the rural residents had lower chronic disease literacy level than the urban residents,the higher the education level,the higher the literacy level of chronic diseases and the higher the family income,the higher the literacy level of chronic diseases.Conclusion The level of chronic disease literacy of the residents was low in Hubei Province.The ural residents and the population with lower educational level are the key targets of health education.

关 键 词：慢性病防治素养 居民 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]