1991-2015年广西6市(县)18岁及以上居民吸烟状况及变化趋势分析  

Trends in prevalence of smoking among residents aged 18 years and above in 6 cities and counties in Guangxi,1991-2015

作　　者：李忠友[1] 唐振柱[1] 方志峰[1] 陈玉柱[1] 陆武韬[1] 周为文[1] 李晓鹏[1] 黄丽娜[1] 秦秋兰[1] LI Zhong-you;TANG Zhen-zhu;FANG Zhi-feng;CHEN Yu-zhu;LU Wu-tao;ZHOU Wei-wen;LI Xiaopeng;HUANG Li-na;QING Qiufan(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention ang Control,Nanning 530028,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2018年第3期195-199,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院科研项目(R01-HD30880;DK056350;R01-HD38700)

摘　　要：目的探讨广西6市(县)18岁及以上居民1991—2015年的吸烟状况及变化趋势。方法利用《中国健康与营养调查》项目1991、1993、1997、2000、2004、2006、2009、2011和2015年在广西开展的9次随访调查数据,分析25年间居民的吸烟状况及其变化趋势。结果广西18岁及以上居民9次调查吸烟率分别为30.5%、29.9%、29.3%、27.4%、29.1%、29.1%、30.6%、28.7%和28.9%;农村地区尤其是农村男性吸烟率较高;1991—2015年广西男性居民吸烟率从61.7%下降至57.7%,女性从3.2%下降至0.3%,城镇从26.8%上升至29.1%,农村从32.5%下降至28.8%。各年龄段居民吸烟率均有不同程度的下降,30～59岁年龄段居民仍是吸烟的重点人群。吸烟者平均每日吸烟量2011年以前呈逐渐增加趋势,至2015年有所下降。吸烟者开始吸烟时的年龄有下降趋势,城镇、农村、男性和女性分别下降了4.8岁、0.7岁、1.6岁和3.5岁。吸烟者戒烟率逐年上升,1991—2015年从0.8%上升至12.9%,城镇吸烟者戒烟率高于农村。结论25年间广西城乡居民吸烟率变化不大,以男性、农村地区尤其是农村男性的吸烟率较高;烟草接触有年轻化趋势;吸烟者平均每日吸烟量有所提升;戒烟率逐年上升但是仍处于较低水平。广西城乡居民控烟措施有待进一步加强。Objective To explore the trends in prevalence of smoking among residents aged 18 years and above in urban and rural areas of Guangxi from 1991 to 2015.Methods Data were collected from the Databanks of China Nutrition Survey in 1991,1993,1997,2000,2004,2006,2009,2011 and 2015 in Guangxi,respectively.The trends of smoking among residents aged 18 years and above were analyzed.Results The prevalence of smoking^18 y a r s in G uangi in 9 different surveys were 30.5%,29.9%,29.3%,27.4%,29.1%,29.1%,30.6%,28.7%and 28.9%,respectively.The prevalence of smoking in men especially in rural area were higher and decreased from 61.7%to 57.7%during 1991-2015,in women were decreased from 3.2%to 0.3%in smoking in urban were increased from 26.8%in 1991 to 29.1%in 2015,in rural were decreased from 32.5%to 28.8%.The prevalence of smoking showed decreased trend in different age group residents and the group aged 30-59 years old were the main smokers.The average amount of cigarettes was increased year by year,but decreased from 2015 in average age of smokers beginning to smoke show a decreased trend in 1991-2015,and the beginning men and women were dropped in 4.8,0.7,1.6 and 3.5 years old,respectively.The smoking-quitting rates by years,and 0.8%in 1991 increased to 12.9%in 2015.Smoking-quitting rate in urban was higher than that in rural area.Conclusion The smoking rate did not change significantly in 25 years among G uangi residents.The smoking rate was higher especiaHy in rural areas in men.The exposure to tobacco showed younger trend.The amount of smoking per day was increasing.The smoking-quitting rate showed an increasing trend but still lower.The tobacco control measures in Guangxi should to be further strengthened.

关 键 词：吸烟状况 变化趋势 广西 城乡居民 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]