古代文人视野中泰山地理意象构成与演变——基于泰山历代诗词的分析  

Geographical Cognitive Features and Mechanism Based on the Poetry Perspective:A Case Study of Mountain Tai

作　　者：王洪波 叶友杰 WANG Hong-bo;YE You-jie(Institute of history,Beijing academy of social sciences,Beijing 100101;College of resources and environment,Linyi university,Linyi,276000)

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院历史所,北京100101 [2]临沂大学资源环境学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2018年第2期1-5,共5页Journal of Taishan University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41071074)

摘　　要：从文化地理学与计量地理学的视角出发,对历代诗词中泰山的地理意象进行总结概括,指出泰山自秦汉以来经历了由"神山"、"仙山"向"风景山"、"民俗山"的演变。这一过程受到当时的人文背景、社会环境的深刻影响。泰山地理意象构成与演变的研究对于当代泰山景区景观规划、历史文化资源开发具有一定的现实意义。Taking the poems of Mountain Tai as the material,this paper analyzes the relationship between the geographical image of Mountain Tai in different times and the subjective geographical cognition of the poet in the process of the formation of geographical image based on the perspective of cultural geography and measurement geography.Statistics show that the temple mount,south Tianmen and five doctor pine are typical representatives of Taishan image construction,forming a distinct image of Taishan.The results also show that the image of Mountain Tai has experienced the evolution from"shenshan","xianshan"to"scenic mountain"and"folk mountain"since Qin and Han dynasties.This process was deeply influenced by the humanistic background and social environment.The study on the composition and evolution of geographical image of Mountain Tai will be of practical significance for landscape planning and development of historical and cultural resources in contemporary.

关 键 词：泰山 地理意象 历代诗词 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学] K92[历史地理—人文地理学]