儿童肺炎支原体感染的流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children

作　　者：高孟娜 陈述英[2] 杨晓雯[2] GAO Mengna;CHEN Shuying;YANG Xiaowen(Taishan Medical College,Taian 271016,China;Dept.of Pediatrics,Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical College,Taian 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院,山东泰安271016 [2]泰山医学院附属医院儿内科,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2018年第4期385-387,共3页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的分析泰安地区儿童肺炎支原体的感染现状与流行病学特征,以期为临床诊治工作提供一定的参考。方法选取2014年1月至2016年12月期间就诊于泰山医学院附属医院且完善肺炎支原体实验室检查的5118例患儿,统计并分析支原体感染与发病季节、年龄、性别以及各系统疾病之间的关系。结果 1537例患儿肺炎支原体检测阳性;儿童呼吸道肺炎支原体感染有逐年上升的趋势,秋冬季节感染率较高,学龄前儿童及学龄期儿童为易感人群,不同性别间无明显差异;肺炎支原体感染可导致多脏器、多系统损害。结论儿童呼吸道肺炎支原体感染与发病季节、发病年龄有一定相关性,可引发多系统疾病。Objective:The present situation and epidemiological characteristics of mycoplasma pneumonia in children are analyzed,so as to provide some reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods:Choose 5118 children were received laboratory examination of mycoplasma pneumoniae in the affiliated hospital of Taishan medical university during between January 2014 and December 2016,all of them are detected mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody,then statistics and analysis the relationship between the test results and season,age,gender and different system of diseases.Results:There are 1537 children have positive results.The infection of mycoplasma pneumoniae in children has a rising trend year by year;the infection rate is high in Autumn and Winter;pre-school and school-age children are the most vulnerable groups;no obvious difference was found between different genders;mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can result in multi-system and multi-organ damage.Conclusion:There is a certain correlation between the infection of mycoplasma pneumoniae in children and the season and the age,it can also cause multisystem disease.

关 键 词：儿童 肺炎支原体 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]