从轮毂之制看《诗经》“载脂载舝”的注释问题  

Some Comments on Annotation of “Zai Zhi Zai Xia(载脂载舝)” in Book of Songs from the Evolution of Ancient Chinese Axle

作　　者：路沥云 LU Liyun(Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450015,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院人文社会科学学院,河南郑州450015

出　　处：《天中学刊》2018年第2期70-72,共3页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：通过分析先秦轮毂部件的形制与用途,可以发现膏脂放置于釭、锏之间,用以减少毂、轴的摩擦与损耗。辖为穿过軎与车轴的销子,将軎固定在车轴之上。"载脂载舝"意为润滑车轴、设上辖键。部分译注作品由于混淆了轮毂部件,导致对"载脂载舝"的误释。Through the analyses of the shape and the use of carriage wheel in the Pre-Qin Period,We found that the grease placed between the Gang(釭)and the Jian(锏)to reduce the friction between the Gu(轂)and the axle.Xia(舝)was a dowel that crossed through the Wei(軎)and the axle and fixed the Wei(軎)to the axle.“Zai Zhi Zai Xia(载脂载舝)”means lubricating the axle and plugging the dowel.Some annotations misexplained the phrases due to confused the parts of the wheel.

关 键 词：载脂载舝 釭 锏 辖 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]