一维光子晶体结构色材料的应用研究进展  

Research progress on applications of one-dimensional photonic crystal materials with structural colors

作　　者：寇东辉 马威[1] 张淑芬[1] 王琳[1] 唐炳涛[1] 李爽 KOU Donghui;MA Wei;ZHANG Shufen;WANG Lin;TANG Bingtao;LI Shuang(State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《化工进展》2018年第4期1468-1479,共12页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21376042;21536002;21421005);长江学者创新团队项目(IRT-13R06);中央高校基本科研专项基金(DUT16TD25;DUT2016TB12)项目

摘　　要：一维光子晶体结构色材料是由高、低折射率介质交替堆叠组成的高度有序结构,能够在可见光区有效调控光波传播,具有选材广泛、结构简单、稳定性好、应用价值高的特点。本文首先介绍了一维光子晶体的结构、性质及构筑材料,然后总结了近年来科研工作者在一维光子晶体结构色材料领域中所取得的研究成果,主要论述了其在裸眼识别传感器中的研究进展,包括温度、湿度、应变、溶剂、酸碱或p H、电刺激及离子响应传感器,并对其作用机理进行阐述和讨论;同时也介绍了一维光子晶体结构色材料在太阳能电池、防伪标识、材料图案化、结构色柔性膜、结构色纤维等方面的研究。最后对一维光子晶体结构色材料研究进行总结,分析优势和局限,并对未来相关研究工作提出展望。One-dimensional photonic crystals with structural colors are highly ordered structures formed by alternating assembly of two kinds of materials with high and low refractive indexes.They can effectively modulate the propagation of light within the visible range,and show characteristics of wide material selection,simple structure,good stability,and high application value.This review first introduced the structures,properties and fabrication materials of one-dimension photonic crystals and then summarized the achievements in scientific studies.Focus was on the developments of the sensors with naked-eye detection,including sensors for temperature,relative humidity,external force,solvent,acid,alkalinity or pH,electricity and ion.Meanwhile the mechanism for detection was discussed.The developments of applications in the areas of solar cell,anti-counterfeiting label,patterning and structural colors fibers were also introduced.Finally,the researches on one-dimensional structural colors were summarized,the advantages and limitations were analyzed,and the prospect of the future works were proposed.

关 键 词：一维光子晶体 结构色 传感器 光学性能 折射率 

分 类 号：O734.2[理学—晶体学]