黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液的研究与应用进展  

Progress in research and application of viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluid

作　　者：潘一[1] 王瞳煜 杨双春[1] 王世栋[1] ABDUL QAYUM Zain Ullah 刘子杰[3] PAN Yi;WANG Tongyu;YANG Shuangchun;WANG Shidong;ABDUL QAYUM Zain Ullah;LIU Zijie(College of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China;College of International Education,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China;Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Oil and Natural Gas Resource Effective Utilization,Qinzhou University,Qinzhou 535011,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]辽宁石油化工大学国际教育学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [3]钦州学院广西高校北部湾石油天然气资源有效利用重点实验室,广西钦州535011

出　　处：《化工进展》2018年第4期1566-1574,共9页Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress

基　　金：2017年辽宁省科技厅博士科研启动基金(201702255)及广西高校北部湾石油天然气资源有效利用重点实验室开放课题(2016KLOG03)项目。

摘　　要：黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液是以黏弹性表面活性剂为主剂的清洁压裂液。黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液体系具有破胶后无残渣、携砂性好、滤失控制性能好等特点,但随着对环保问题的日益重视及钻井深度的不断增加,丰富黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液体系迫在眉睫。本文介绍了黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液的发展和应用。根据压裂液配方不同,将其分为常规黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液和非常规新型黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液,总结了不同种类的黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液的组成、耐温耐剪切等性能及应用情况。分析表明,降低成本、研制简单的配制工艺是常规黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液的主要发展方向;在油田进行大规模实际应用及得到更完善的体系是非常规新型黏弹性表面活性剂压裂液的主要发展方向。The viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluid is a type of clean fracturing fluid with viscoelastic surfactant as its main agent.Its characterization includes no residue after gel breaking,good performances of sand-carrying,well control of filter loss and so on.However,with the increase of drilling depth and the increasing emphasis on environmental protection,it is time to expand viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluid systems.In this paper,based on the review of literature,the developmental status and application of viscoelastic surfactant fracturing were introduced.According to the difference of the fracturing fluid formulations,it was divided into the conventional and non-conventional viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluids.The properties and application of different kinds of viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluids are summarized.It showed that the lower cost,simple preparation process were the main trend of conventional viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluid.Practical applications and the better system are the main development of non-conventional viscoelastic surfactant fracturing fluid to provide reference for the related researches.

关 键 词：黏弹性表面活性剂 压裂液 环境 耐温性 石油 

分 类 号：TE357.12[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]