超声加工技术的研究进展及其发展趋势  

Research Progress and Development Trends of the Ultrasonic Machining Technology

作　　者：张能 魏昕[1] 谢小柱[1] 胡伟[1] ZHANG Neng;WEI Xin;XIE Xiao-zhu;HU Wei(Faculty of Electromechanical Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangdong Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学机电工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《机械设计与制造》2018年第4期266-268,272,共4页Machinery Design & Manufacture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51175092);广东省自然科学基金项目(10151009001000036);广东省科技计划项目促进科技服务业发展专项计划(2010A040203002);广东省部产学研结合科技创新平台资助(2011A091000002)

摘　　要：超声加工技术是在传统制造加工技术中,对工件或者工具施加沿一定方向的可控的超声频振动而形成的一种新型加工技术,其具有提高加工工件表面质量、减小加工工具磨损、降低加工区域温度及减少切削力等诸多优点。介绍了超声加工技术在超声振动系统、加工工艺参数、超声复合加工和深小孔加工等方面的研究进展,概括了各项研究的加工特点。综合近年来对超声加工技术的研究进展,分析了对超声加工技术研究中存在的待解决问题,并阐述了未来超声加工技术的发展趋势。Ultrasonic machining technology is a new kind of processing technology in the traditional manufacturing and processing technology,in which the workpiece or tool is applied on controllable ultrasonic vibration along a certain direction and it has the advantage of improving the workpiece surface quality,reducing the tool wear,reducing the processing area temperature,reducing the cutting force and many other advantages.This paper introduces the research progress of ultrasonic machining technology in the ultrasonic vibration system、processing parameters、ultrasonic combined machining、deep hole machining,and summarizes the characteristics of these studies.Based on the up to date development of the ultrasonic machining technology,the problems to be solved in the ultrasonic machining technology research are analyzed and the future prospects of ultrasonic machining technology are expounded.

关 键 词：超声加工 超声振动系统 超声复合加工 深小孔加工 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TH16[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]