基于因子分析法的山西省区域经济发展水平评价  

Evaluation of regional economic development level in Shanxi Province based on factor analysis

作　　者：刘秀丽[1] 郭海珍 张勃[3] 吴攀升[1] LIU Xiu-li;GUO Hai-zhen;ZHANG Bo;WU Pan-sheng(Department of Geography,Xinzhou Teachers University,Xinzhou 034000,Shanxi,China;College of Resources,Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院地理系,山西忻州034000 [2]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [3]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第2期102-107,120,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41561024);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学项目(2016334);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题

摘　　要：以山西省区域经济发展水平为研究对象,采用因子分析和聚类分析对山西省2005—2014年各区域经济发展水平及区域差异进行分析.结果表明,2005—2014年,山西省经济发展水平整体呈现下滑趋势,除太原市和大同市以外的其他地级市经济发展水平均落后于山西省经济发展平均水平,说明山西省缺少能够辐射和带动全省经济共同发展的地区;区域经济发展差异呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,表明山西省各区域间趋于均衡,区域内经济向优势区域集中;根据K-平均值聚类分析方法将山西省分为4类地区,要大力发挥一类、二类地区的核心凝聚作用,重点扶持三类、四类地区.该结果对于统筹山西省区域发展,提升山西省综合竞争力具有重要实践意义.Taking the regional economic development level in Shanxi Province as the research object,this paper analyzed the regional economic development level and regional difference of Shanxi Province from 2005 to 2014.The results showed that the overall level of economic development in Shanxi Province was in a downward trend,the economic development level of most cites were behind the average level of economic development in Shanxi Province excepted Taiyuan City and Datong City which showed that the Shanxi province lacked of the strong radiation and driving areas the entire province economic common development areas;the regional economic development differences increased first and then decreased from 2005 to 2014 which showed that the regions of Shanxi Province tended to be balanced and the regional economy was concentrated in the advantageous regions;according to the K-mean value clustering analysis method,Shanxi Province was divided into four categories,we should give full play to the core agglomeration of the first and second type regions,and focus on supporting the third and fourth regions.This result has important practical significance for overall planning of regional development and promoting the comprehensive competitiveness of Shanxi Province.

关 键 词：区域经济 发展水平 因子分析法 聚类分析 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]