惠州地区客家话言语测听双音节词表编制的初步工作  

A Preliminary Work on the Compilation of the Disyllable Vocabulary Lists of Hakka Dialect Speech Audiometry in Huizhou District

作　　者：刘彤 杨燕珍[1] 祝晓芬[1] Liu Tong;Yang Yanzhen;Zhu Xiaofen(Huizhou First People’s Hospital,Huizhou,516000,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州市第一人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,惠州516000

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2018年第2期125-129,共5页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目2014Y070

摘　　要：目的根据言语测听及客家话语音学的要求,编制惠州地区客家话言语测听材料中的双音节词表。方法根据广东客家话分区,以梅惠小片为主,参照文献、词典及地方志,选取当地客家话双音节词,制定双音节词表;并选取26例听力正常志愿者进行言语测听,对词表进行初步等价性检验。结果编制出5张客家话双音节词表,每表40个词,所有表格均体现平衡、高频、普适的特点。26例受试者该言语测听词表1~5均有较高的复述正确率,分别为94.13%±3.31%、95.30%±3.49%、93.94%±4.65%、94.04%±3.68%、91.92%±4.38%,各词表间均呈强相关(F=2.492,P<0.05),但5张词表间尤其是表2和表5之间缺乏等价性。结论初步编制出5张客家言语测听双音节词表,适合惠州地区客家人群应用,但等价性尚不理想,仍需进一步调整、修订。Objective To compile the basic disyllable vocabulary lists of the Hakka dialect speech in the Huizhou region,and basic materials for speech evaluation,according to requirement of speech audiometry and Hakka dialect phonology.Methods Based on the distribution of deaf patients and subareas of Hakka dialect in Guangdong Province,the Meihui dialect was selected as the major target.Meanwhile,several relevant pieces of literature,dictionaries and local chronicles were also studied as the reference in the process.Results A set of disyllable vocabulary,consisting of 5 lists,were compiled.Each list was made up of 40 words,and divided according to the principle of balance,high frequency and universality.The words in the lists were frequently used by local citizens(retelling rate>91%).An analysis showed that there were strong correlations between each other.However,they were not equivalent,and could not be replaced by each other.Conclusion The compiled vocabulary lists are primarily verified to be suitable for Hakka citizen in the Huizhou region.Further adjustments,revision and research on their equivalence are also required.

关 键 词：言语测听 客家话 双音节词 

分 类 号：R764.05[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]