脓毒症对患者生存健康的长期影响  

Long-term effect of sepsis on the survival of the patients

作　　者：宁永忠 赵敬焕 李祥[1] 傅琪瑶 王俊文[1] Ning Yongzhong;Zhao Jinhuan;Li Xiang;Fu Qiyao;Wang Junwen(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Chuiyangliu Hospital affiliated to Tsinghua University,Beijing 100022,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学附属垂杨柳医院检验科,北京100022

出　　处：《中华临床实验室管理电子杂志》2018年第1期15-18,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Management(Electronic Edition）

摘　　要：脓毒症始于感染,通过感染导致宿主反应失调,引起多器官功能障碍,以至威胁生命。研究发现,脓毒症患者晚期病死率明显增加;由于再次感染而再次入院的几率也增加,且感染的病原有一定的特点。另外,脓毒症长期影响还可能导致患者不同程度的认知损伤,包括抑郁和谵忘;脓毒症还是引发心血管疾病的风险因素。及时抢救脓毒症患者可减少其短期器官功能障碍,减少病死率,以及减少患者生存健康的长期影响。Sepsis leads to multi-organ dysfunction that threatens patients′life.It is caused by a deregulated host response to infection.It has been found that the late mortality of septic was significantly increased;the probability of rehospitalisation due to recurrent infection was also increased,and the infection pathogen of sepsishad certain characteristics.In addition,sepsis can cause cognitive impairment including depression and delirium.Sepsis is also the risk factor of subsequent cardiovascular diseases.Timely rescue to reduce short-term organ dysfunction can reduce mortality and reduce long-term effects of sepsis.

关 键 词：脓毒症 再感染 谵妄 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]