跨层构式语法化与句法创新——北京话连词“只要是、就算是、虽说是”历史演变  

The Creation of New Syntax Through Grammaticalization of Cross-Layer Construction:The Evolution of Conjunctions“Zhǐyàoshì”(只要是),“Jiùsuànshì”(就算是),and“Suīshuōshì”(虽说是)in Beijing Dialect

作　　者：龙国富[1] LONG Guofu(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2018年第2期22-32,共11页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：北京市社科基金项目"北京话历时语法研究"(项目编号:13WYB010)阶段性成果

摘　　要：北京话连词"只要是、就算是、虽说是"等这类带"是"的连词尽管产生时间不一,但都是从跨层非短语字串进入带有条件、让步关系的从句构式,构式吸收促进句法创新。北京话早期连词出现带满式汉语特征的用法,通过接触碰撞,最终从北京话语言体系中被淘汰。Although the category of conjunctions with“shi”(是)in them came to the language at different times,they shared similar transformation process from their origin as cross-layer non-phrase word strings into syntactic structures with the meanings of a conditional clause or concession clause that produced new syntaxes.Through contacts and clashes,these Manchu style usages in Beijing dialect were eventually abandoned from the language system.

关 键 词：北京话:连词 语法 跨层构式 句法创新 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]