中日医院室内声学设计对比研究——以西安交大第一附属医院与大阪市立综合医院为例  

A Comparative Study of Indoor Acoustic Design in Chinese and Japanese Hospital:Take the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University and the Osaka Municipal General Hospital as Examples

作　　者：韩婧 李国华[1] 张黎[1] HAN Jing;LI Guohua;ZHANG Li(Chang’an University,Xi'an Shanxi 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《北方建筑》2018年第2期39-42,共4页Northern Architecture

摘　　要：本文分析比较了西安交大第一附属医院与日本大阪市立综合医院的室内声学设计概况、声学材料的选用以及主要建声的测试结果,指出了目前西安交大第一附属医院的噪声污染情况及声学治理中的问题,并探讨借鉴大阪市立综合医院声学治理的设计方法。最终基于比较分析,从墙面及顶棚、功能分区、设备设施设计3个方面提出了具体的改进措施。This paper analyzes and compares the indoor acoustic design of the first affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University and the Osaka Municipal General Hospital of Japan,the selection of acoustic materials and the test results of the main sound construction.Author point out the noise pollution and the problems in acoustic treatment of the first affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University and discuss the design method of acoustic treatment in Osaka Municipal General Hospital.Finally,based on comparative analysis,concrete improvement measures are put forward from three aspects:metope and ceiling,function partition,equipment and facility design.

关 键 词：医院建筑 建筑声学设计 混响时间 噪声 

分 类 号：TU246.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]