海南省气象局防御台风“莎莉嘉”决策气象服务分析  

Analysis of Decision-making Meteorological Services against Typhoon ‘Sarika’ in Hainan Meteorology Bureau

作　　者：李雪 陈燕 LI Xue;CHEN Yan(Hainan Emergency Alert Information Release Center,Haikou,Hainan 570203;Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province,Haikou,Hainan 570203)

机构地区：[1]海南省突发事件预警信息发布中心,海南海口570203 [2]海南省南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室,海南海口570203

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第11期185-187,217,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海南省气象局技术提升项目(HNQXJS201613)

摘　　要：通过对海南省气象局防御2016年第21号台风"莎莉嘉"的决策气象服务情况进行分析,可得出:(1)预报及时准确是成功决策气象服务的关键。海南省气象局对"莎莉嘉"的超前预报预警为政府部门提前部署防台工作赢得了充足的时间,准确预报为政府部门实现"注重灾后救助向注重灾前预防转变"奠定了基础。(2)坚持各级党委和政府在气象防灾减灾救灾工作中的领导和主导地位,有利于加强部门联动,有效构建防灾减灾合力,也是成功防御台风"莎莉嘉"的关键。(3)海南省气象局对"莎莉嘉"的决策气象预报服务,实现了"服务早、预报准、预警快、覆盖广、措施实、效果好",可作为成功决策服务的典型案例。The decision-making meteorological service against No.21 Typhoon Sarika in Hainan Meteorology Bureau were analyzed,and the following conclusions were drawn.Prompt and accurate weather forecast was the key to a successful decision-making meteorological service.The pre-forecast and early-warning on Typhoon Sarika saved enough time for deploying typhoon defense work in advance,and accurate weather forecast laid the foundation for the transitions from post-disaster salvation to pre-disaster defense by government.Keeping the leading roles of party committee at all levels in salvation and defense work were beneficial to strengthen department communications and co-operations effectively and defend Typhoon Sarika successfully.The early,accurate,prompt,comprehensive,forceful and effective decision-making meteorological service made by Hainan Meteorology Bureau could be regarded as a typical case of successful decision-making service.

关 键 词：台风“莎莉嘉” 决策气象服务 防灾减灾 

分 类 号：S166[农业科学—农业气象学]