基于教育成本分担理论的高校收费改革分析  

Analysis on the charge reform in universities based on the theory of educational cost sharing

作　　者：王素容[1] 包育红[1] Wang Surong;Bao Yuhong(Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192,China)

机构地区：[1]北京信息科技大学,北京100192

出　　处：《现代盐化工》2018年第1期109-111,共3页Modern Salt and Chemical Industry

摘　　要：2014年研究生收费改革政策出台,实行研究生全面收费制度。即研究生公费、自费并轨,所有学生都要缴纳学费,这引起了社会的普遍关注。文章从高等教育成本分担理论、高等教育效率提高等角度,对收费改革进行分析。阐述研究生收费改革的必要性和利弊,从成本角度阐明研究生"收费改革"并不等同于学校"涨费",而是深化研究生教育机制改革的重要举措,有利于研究生教育体制发挥真正的激励和竞争作用,提高高等教育的效率。并提出应进一步深化研究生教育机制改革,真正实现高等教育的效率和公平。In 2014,the reform policy on graduate fees was introduced and the system of full-scale graduate student fees was introduced.That is,graduate public expense,at their own expense merger,all students have to pay tuition,which aroused widespread concern in society.This paper analyzes the charging reform from the perspectives of higher education cost sharing theory and higher education efficiency.The necessity and advantages and disadvantages of graduate student fee reform are expounded.From the perspective of cost,it is clarified that the“charge reform”of graduate students is not the same as the“fee increase”of the school.It is also an important measure to deepen the reform of the graduate education mechanism,which is conducive to the real encouragement and competition,improve the efficiency of higher education.And it is suggested that the reform of postgraduate education system should be further deepened so as to realize the efficiency and fairness of higher education.

关 键 词：收费改革 高等教育成本分担 高等教育效率 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]