井原西鹤经济小说的内涵——以《日本永代藏》和《世间胸算用》为中心  

The Meaning of the Economic Novels by Ihara Saikaku:Centering on Nihon Eitaigura and Seken Munesan' yō

作　　者：勾艳军 GOU Yan-jun(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Tianjin University,Tianjin,300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学外国语言与文学学院,天津300072

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2018年第1期75-80,共6页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"日本近世小说观念的中国文学思想渊源研究"(13WW010)

摘　　要：井原西鹤的"町人物"即经济类小说以近世初期社会为背景,讲述了依靠勤劳智慧而发家致富的经验,总结了因奢侈游乐而倾家荡产的教训,并对中下层町人的贫困表现出深切同情,对日益悬殊的贫富差距也有了一定的认知。井原西鹤对金钱万能、贫富分化的认知在逐渐深化,由最初的热情歌颂,发展到矛盾迷茫,最终加以调侃和质疑。尽管其质疑并未上升到明确的理论层次,但仍然为理解那段历史提供了重要启示。Set in the early Edo period in Japan,“Tyoninmono”of Ihara Saikaku,the economic novels which reveal the experience of acquiring wealth relying on diligence and wisdom and the lesson of becoming impoverished through luxury and extravagance,demonstrate deep sympathy for the poverty of the merchant families from lowermiddle class and a certain recognition of the increasing disparity between the rich and the poor.Ihara Saikaku’s gradual process in understanding the almightiness of money and richpoor division results in his initial enthusiastic compliment,then contradictory confusion and sceptical ridicule in the end.Although his scepticism has not been developed into a systematic theoretical framework,it is still of indispensable significance for the research on the history of that period.

关 键 词：井原西鹤 经验 教训 金钱万能 质疑 

分 类 号：I1[文学—世界文学]