“新奥斯曼主义”:历史嬗变与影响  

“Neo-Ottomanism”:Historical Evoluation and Influence

作　　者：张向荣[1] Zhang Xiangrong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院国际政治专业,北京102488

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2018年第2期108-118,173,174,共12页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

摘　　要："新奥斯曼主义"肇始于厄扎尔时期(1983~1993年),成型于正义与发展党执政以后(2002年至今)。两个阶段的"新奥斯曼主义"既有紧密联系,又有较大差异。土耳其国内外的学者对"新奥斯曼主义"有不同的看法。从正发党的第三个任期开始,"新奥斯曼主义"在土耳其国内政治和对外政策方面都出现异变,谨慎、理性的"新奥斯曼主义"逐渐演变为狂热、冒进的"新奥斯曼主义"。"新奥斯曼主义"在土耳其社会中存在深厚的土壤,它在土耳其政治和外交中的影响绝不会轻易消失。“Neo-Ottomanism”emerged in zal Era(1983-1993)and has come into being after the Justice and Development Party(AK Party)became the ruling party in 2002.Neo-Ottomanism in the two periods of time are closely connected,but also are differing distinctively.Scholars in and outside Turkey have different views on this doctrine.From the AKP's third ruling term,Neo-Ottomanism has begun to make its changes felt in Turkey’s domestic politics and foreign policy.Cautious and rational neo-Ottomanism gradually evolved into a fanatical and offensive form.There is deep soil for Neo-Ottomanism in Turkey society,and its influence in Turkey's politics and diplomacy will not disappear easily.

关 键 词：新奥斯曼主义 厄扎尔 正义与发展党 奥斯曼遗产 

分 类 号：D837.4[政治法律—政治学]