放松疗法对2型糖尿病患者焦虑和抑郁症状的相关性研究  

Correlation between relaxation therapy and anxiety and depression status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：周晔 佘晨欢 李英棉 金素敏 陈娟[3] 苏立霞 ZHOU Ye;SHE Chenhuan;LI Yingmian(The Second Out-Patient Department Directly under the Authority of Hebei Province,Hebei,Shijiazhuang 050057,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省直属机关第二门诊部,石家庄市050057 [2]承德医学院临床学院 [3]河北省人民医院药学部

出　　处：《河北医药》2018年第7期1051-1053,1057,共4页Hebei Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的研究放松疗法对2型糖尿病患者焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系,并分析其可能的原因。方法选取2013至2016年就诊的2型糖尿病且病史在5年以上的患者102例为研究对象。随机分为放松治疗组和糖尿病常规治疗组,其中放松治疗组分为音乐疗法组和运动疗法组。根据抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)在治疗前后分别对2组患者进行测定。糖尿病常规治疗组给予糖尿病常规治疗,而放松治疗组在糖尿病常规治疗外,分别给予音乐治疗和运动治疗。结果常规治疗组治疗前后患者焦虑和抑郁症状均没有改善(P>0.05)。音乐疗法组患者焦虑症状得到改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),抑郁症状没有得到改善(P>0.05)。运动疗法组患者焦虑和抑郁的症状均得到了一定改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论放松疗法利于2型糖尿病患者焦虑和抑郁症状的改善,有助于提高患者的生存质量。Objective To investigate the correlation between relaxation therapy and anxiety and depression status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,and to explore possible reason.Methods A total of 102 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated in our hospital from 2013 to 2016 were randomly divided into relaxation therapy group and conventional treatment group,moreover,the relaxation therapy group was redivided into music therapy group and exercise therapy group.The patients in conventional treatment group were treated by routine therapy,however,the patients in relaxation therapy group,on the basis of control group,were treated by music therapy or exercise therapy.Then the therapeutic effects were evaluated according to the SDS scale and SAS scale.Results The anxiety and depression status of patients was not improved before and after treatment in conventional treatment group(P>0.05).However the anxiety status of patients was significantly improved in music therapy group(P<0.05),but depression status was not improved(P>0.05).Moreover both anxiety status and depression status were significantly improved in exercise therapy group(P<0.05).Conclusion The relaxation therapy is beneficial to improve anxiety and depression status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,and to improve life quality of patients.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 焦虑 抑郁 放松疗法 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]