居家骨科护理平台在膝关节置换术后患者康复锻炼中的应用  

Application of home-care orthopedic nursing platform in rehabilitation exercise of patients after knee replacement

作　　者：蒋莹卿[1] 王洁[1] 朱红霞[1] 程敏[1] 冯晓兰[1] 高卉[1] 邹叶芳[1] 陆秀珍[1] JIANG Yingqing;WANG Jie;ZHU Hongxia;CHENG Min;FENG Xiaolan;GAO Hui;ZOU Yefang;LU Xiuzhen(Department of Orthopedics,First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215006)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2018年第8期66-68,72,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨居家骨科护理平台在膝关节置换患者术后康复锻炼中的应用效果。方法选取本院膝关节置换术后患者60例,分为实验组和对照组各30例,对照组入院后采取常规护理;实验组在此基础上加入居家骨科护理平台,干预至出院后6月,比较2组患者在关节功能恢复(HSS评分),生活质量评分(SF-36)及日常生活能力(Barthel)指数评分的差异。结果 2组患者干预前,文化差异及知识接受理解能力无统计学意义(P>0.05)。通过护理平台干预后,实验组膝关节功能评分、生活质量评分、生活自理能力评分较对照组提高(P<0.05)。结论居家骨科护理平台为膝关节置换术后患者提供了新型延伸护理模式,是科学可靠的康复锻炼咨询平台,使患者术后康复锻炼和生活质量得到显著提高。Objective To evaluate the effect of of home-care orthopedic nursing platform in rehabilitation exercise of patients after knee replacement.Methods A total of 60 patients with knee joint replacement were randomly divided into experimental group(n=30)and control group(n=30).The control group adopted conventional nursing,while the experimental group was added home care platform for orthopedics.Joint function recovery(HSS score),quality of life score(SF-36)and daily living ability(Barthel index)between the two groups were compared on admission,and at 6 months after discharge.Results No statistical differences in culture and knowledge absorption and understanding ability were found between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the score of knee function,quality of life and ability of daily living of the patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Home care platform of orthopedics provides a new extension nursing mode for patients after total knee arthroplasty.It is a scientific and reliable rehabilitation consultation platform,which significantly improves postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life.

关 键 词：居家骨科护理平台 膝关节置换术 康复锻炼 生活质量 日常生活能力 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]