臭椿主要活性成分及在生物防治中的应用  

Main Active Ingredients of Ailanthus altissima Extracts and Its Applications in Biological Control

作　　者：李永春 赵美荣[2] 李晓兰[2] 张智[1] LI Yong-chun;ZHAO Mei-rong;LI Xiao-lan;ZHANG Zhi(School of Forestry,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,PRC;College of Life Science,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,PRC)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]赤峰学院生命科学学院,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2018年第3期118-122,共5页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31400459)

摘　　要：臭椿在我国分布广泛,资源丰富,其提取物含有丰富的生物活性物质,可在生物防治中发挥重要作用,在农业生产中有着广泛的应用和开发前景。简述了臭椿的主要化学成分,即生物碱类、苦木苦味素类、萜类、甾醇及其他挥发性成分,介绍其生物活性,并阐述了臭椿提取物在生物防治中的应用,在杀虫、抗病毒、抑制病原菌、除草等方面的研究进展。Ailanthus altissima is widespread and abundant in resources in China.The extracts from Ailanthus altissima contain rich bioactive ingredients,which play important roles in biological control.Therefore Ailanthus altissima will have a broad prospect of exploitation and utilization in agriculture.This paper expounded the main chemical composition of tree of heaven,such as alkaloids,quassic bitter principle,terpenoids,sterol and other volatile components,introduced its biological activity,and the application of the extract in biological control,including insecticidal,antivirus,disease-causing bacteria,weeding,etc.

关 键 词：臭椿 活性成分 生物防治 综述 

分 类 号：Q946.8[生物学—植物学]