美国与“东京回合”:贸易霸权面临新挑战  

The U.S. and the Tokyo Round: Trade Hegemony Facing New Challenges

作　　者：舒建中 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2018年第2期34-49,共16页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要："东京回合"多边贸易谈判是在国际格局发生深刻变化的背景下举行的,其主要议程是美国为应对贸易霸权面临的严峻挑战而精心设置的。"东京回合"谈判在非关税壁垒领域达成了一系列多边协定,但农业领域的谈判没有取得实质性成果。在"东京回合"谈判中,发展中国家推动关贸总协定制度正式实现了发展导向规则的改革。"东京回合"谈判充分表明,美国贸易霸权面临的挑战日益严峻;多边贸易体系表现出美欧共同主导关贸总协定制度的格局进一步强化、发展中国家扩大参与并带来规则调整和制度改革的新特征。The Tokyo Round was held within the context of profound changes in international structures,and its main agenda were all set up by the U.S. in order to deal with the challenges to America's trade hegemony. The Tokyo Round negotiation resulted in a series of agreements on non-tariff barriers,but made no substantive outcomes in the agricultural field. During the negotiation,the developing countries promoted GATT to achieve rule reforms for economic development. The Tokyo Round fully indicated that the challenges to America's trade hegemony were increasing,and new characteristics were arising in the multilateral trading system.

关 键 词：美国经济 贸易 东京回合 贸易霸权 关贸总协定 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] F757.12[经济管理—产业经济]