敦煌古藏文P.T.1286号文书释读之勘正  

Re-interpretation on Dunhuang Tibetan Document P. T. 1286

作　　者：曾丽容 Zeng Lirong(Politics and History College,Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi,Guizhou 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院政治与历史学院,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《西藏研究》2018年第1期116-122,共7页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"近代以来域外中国藏学研究经典整理与研究"(项目编号:142DB115)阶段性成果

摘　　要：史前时期青藏高原上"群雄林立",各地遍布大大小小的"王"及其所代表的"小邦",据敦煌P.T.1286号文书所载,这些"邦"不能等同于后世藏文典籍中的"十二小邦"。敦煌文书是对古代高原各地群雄争霸政治格局的真实再现,结合诸多敦煌藏文文书的内容和后世藏、汉文典籍的记载,可以清晰看到雅隆部落从弱小到强大,在统一高原诸小邦之后建立了盛极一时的吐蕃政权,书写了青藏高原历史上浓墨重彩的一章。There were many prehistoric tiny states and so called kings on Tibet Plateau.The records on P.T.1286 cannot be equal to the Twelve Tiny States in later Tibetan Historical works.It showed a vivid scene on local forces’striving for hegemony on the plateau at that time.The documents from Dunhuang truly represented the political pattern on the plateau in ancient times.Combining details from Dunhuang documents and records from Tibetan and Chinese books later ages,the history of Yarlong clan,which developed from weak to strong,united other clans and finally founded the Tubo Dynasty.This is a remarkable section in the history of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

关 键 词：敦煌古藏文书 “十二小邦” 雅隆部落联盟 

分 类 号：K852[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]