中毒判定辅助软件的研发与应用  

Development and Application of Determination-aided Software for Poisoning

作　　者：王炯[1] 魏春明[1] 赵森[2] 张云峰[1] 常靖[1] 王芳琳[1] WANG Jiong;WEI Chunming;ZHAO Sen;ZHANG Yunfeng;CHANG Jing;WANG Fanglin(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China;Zhejiang Police College,Hangzhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038 [2]浙江警察学院,杭州310053

出　　处：《刑事技术》2018年第2期111-113,共3页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金："十三五"国家重点研发计划课题(No.2017YFC0803504-2)

摘　　要：中毒判定辅助软件的主要功能是利用已知的中毒症状对引发中毒的毒物种类进行判定,判定功能的实现是利用超过6000起的中毒案件信息,建立中毒判定数学模型并后,对模型进行优化、嵌入、封装。软件可对输入的不定项中毒特征进行运算、输出5个判定结果列表,案例验证结果表明建立的数据模型能够满足应用,用中毒表现、尸体检验特征进行中毒判定时准确率均达到88%以上。同时,软件整合了中毒判定、毒物数据查询(包括2529个毒物的基础名称信息、用途、理化性质、图谱、中毒救治、毒性数据等公安应用信息)、毒物检验方法(筛选、整理了1135个毒物检验方法文献报道)、行业标准查询(30个毒物行业标准),从毒物判定、毒物查询、检验方法查询、标准查询四个方面对中毒案件处置提供技术支持。Determination-aided software for poisoning is to judge the kind of toxic substances causing poisoning with the known toxicosis symptoms.Poisoning judgment is fulfilled by optimization,embedding and encapsulation of the mathematical model established on detailed information of over 6,000 poisoning cases.This software can take in and calculate uncertain poisoning features and output 5 lists of judgments,showing that the established analytic model is applicable.Accuracy rate for judgment reaches above 88%based on poisoning symptoms and autopsy.The software also integrates the data query of toxic substances(including 2529 basic toxic substances with their information of appellations,usages,physical and chemical properties,spectrums,poisoning treatment,toxicity data for public security application),methods of poisoning test(collecting and sorting out 1135 literature-reported ones)and inquiry of industry standards(30 industry standards).Additionally,technical supports can be provided by the software for disposal of poisoning cases in four aspects of poisoning judgment,data inquiry of toxic substances,query of both analytic methods and industry standards.

关 键 词：中毒判定辅助软件 中毒症状 毒物数据 

分 类 号：DF795.1[医药卫生—法医学]