^(18)F-乙基胆碱(^(18)F-FECH)合成新工艺  

New Method for Synthesis of ^(18)F-Fluoroethylcholine

作　　者：程亮 陈尚东 石彬[3] 王振光[3] 崔夫新 CHENG Liang;CHEN Shang-dong;SHI Bin;WANG Zhen-guang;CUI Fu-xin(Applied Chemistry Department,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142,China;Beijing Advance Medical Systems Limited,Beijing 100021,China;The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University PET-CT Center,Qingdao 266061,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳化工大学应用化学学院,辽宁沈阳110142 [2]北京安迪科电子有限责任公司,北京100021 [3]青岛大学附属医院PET-CT中心,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《核化学与放射化学》2018年第2期139-144,共6页Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry

摘　　要：^(18)F-甲基胆碱(^(18)F-FCH)和^(18)F-乙基胆碱(^(18)F-FECH),是两种重要的^(18)F标记的胆碱类似物,它们既被磷酸激酶磷酸化,又参与膜磷脂的合成,广泛应用于正电子发射计算机断层显像(PET-CT)检查,在肿瘤诊断中具有十分重要的作用。但普遍存在合成产率不高、不稳定或者使用对皮肤具有腐蚀性的三氟甲磺酸银(triflate-Ag),为合成操作和临床应用带来不便。本工作以2-溴三氟甲磺酸乙酯(BrC_2H_4OTf)与^(18)F-反应生成BrC_2H_4^(18)F,再与N,N-二甲基乙醇胺反应,纯化后得到产品。改变了传统工艺中以价格比较昂贵的TsOCH_2CH_2TsO为原料的方法,避免腐蚀性较强的三氟甲磺酸银(triflate-Ag)柱的CH_2Br_2的方法。反应过程温和,各个反应步骤容易控制,对合成模块设备的要求较低,合成时间短,利于^(18)F-乙基胆碱(^(18)F-FECH)的临床应用。18F-fluoromethylcholine and 18F-fluoroethylcholine are two important 18F-labeled choline analogues.They could be phosphorylated by phosphokinase,involving in the synthesis of membrane phospholipids,which are widely used in PET-CT,and also playing an important role in tumor diagnosis.However,the low yield,instability,and the use of corrosive trichomethanesulfonate(triflate-Ag)increased the difficulty of the synthesis,operation and clinical application.In this paper,BrC2H4 18 F was prepared by 2-bromo-trifluoromethanesulfonate(BrC2H4OTf)and 18F-,and then it reacted with N,N-dimethylethanolamine ion.After purification,the product was obtained.The traditional process was changed to avoid the corrosive triflomethanesulfonate(triflate-Ag)column CH2Br2 method,while the expensive TsOCH2CH2TsO was not used as the raw material.The reaction process is mild and the reaction steps are easy to control.The low requirements of the synthesis module and short synthesis time are beneficial to the clinical application of 18F-choline(18F-FECH).

关 键 词：2-溴三氟甲磺酸乙酯 18F-乙基胆碱 合成工艺 

分 类 号：TL923[核科学技术—核燃料循环与材料]