不同LED光质对枳壳幼苗生长发育的影响  

Effects of Different LED Light Qualities on the Growth of Trifoliate Orange Seedlings

作　　者：李思静[1,2] 易晓曈 李有芳 王君秀 凌丽俐[1,2] 彭良志 LI Si-jing;YI Xiao-tong;LI You-fang;WANG Jun-xiu;LING Li-li;PENG Liang-zhi(Citrus Research Insititute,Southweast University,National Citrus Engineering Reseach Center,Chongqing　400712,China;Citrus Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing　400712,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学柑桔研究所,国家柑桔工程技术研究中心,重庆400712 [2]中国农业科学院柑橘研究所,重庆400712

出　　处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2018年第3期708-714,共7页Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis

基　　金：现代农业(柑桔)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27-04B);重庆市社会民生科技创新专项(cstc2016shmszx80004);西南大学基本科研业务费专项(XDJK2016C023)资助

摘　　要：重庆是全国唯一的柑橘黄龙病非疫区及首创"柑橘良种无病毒三级繁育体系"的产区。但是,由于重庆年均日照时数少且年内分配不均,使其柑橘育苗周期显著长于其他产区,严重制约了重庆柑橘苗木产业的发展速度。利用新型节能光源发光二极管(LED)进行秋冬季补光,可缩短柑橘育苗周期,加快优质无毒柑橘新品苗木的繁育。为了阐明不同LED光质及配比对枳壳幼苗生长发育的影响,以砂培枳壳幼苗为试验材料,采用6种LED光处理(红光、蓝光、红蓝1∶1、红蓝4∶1、红黄蓝4∶1∶1和白光),统计、测定了植株的表型和生物量指标,为缩短柑橘砧木及新品种苗木繁育周期提供理论和实验依据。结果表明:与荧光灯相比较,不同的LED复合光均显著促进了根伸长、茎增粗(除红蓝1∶1外)、叶变窄;LED红蓝1∶1和红蓝4∶1复合光抑制茎伸长、叶片数形成,促进叶增厚,且后者的叶长被促进、叶面积增大;而红黄蓝4∶1∶1复合光促进茎伸长、叶形成、叶伸长、叶变薄和叶面积增大。相对于单色光来说LED白光及高比例红光的复合光更有利于枳壳幼苗物质合成以及其地上、地下物质分配量;且LED红黄蓝4∶1∶1复合光下枳壳幼苗地上部分的生物量最大,而根冠比最小。因此,LED红黄蓝4∶1∶1复合光最适宜于枳壳幼苗的物质合成与地上部分生长,可为光照不足季节或地区(特别是重庆地区)柑橘苗木的LED精准补光技术构建提供理论依据。Chongqing,the only non-endemic area of Huanglong disease,has been established firstly virus-free three-stage breeding system for quality Citrus variety in China.However,that the annual sunshine hours in Chongqing are few andunevenly distributed during the year prolongs the growth period in Citrus seedlings compared to other’s Citrus plantation areas.Therefore,this seriously restricts the developing speed of citrus nursery industry in Chongqing.Recently,the light emitting diode(LED)has been used as supplementary lighting to cultivateCitrus during the autumn and winter that can shorten the growth period of citrusseedling and accelerate the virus-free breeding of new variety.In order to investigate the effects of different LED light qualities on their seedlings growth,trifoliate orange(Poncirus trifoliata L.Raf)in sand culture were selected as materials.2-month-old seedlings were exposed to 150μmol·m-2·s-1 irradiance for a 16 h·d-1 photoperiod under white fluorescentlamp(FL)and the following six LED light,respectively:red light(R),bluelight(B),1∶1 ratio of red/blue(RB 1∶1),4∶1 ratio of red/blue(RB 4∶1),4∶1∶1 ratio of red/yellow/blue(RYB 4∶1∶1),white light(W).Their phenotypic and biomass indices were measured.Results showed that roots of seedlingswere significantly longer,stem diameters(excluding RB 1∶1)were wider and leaves were narrower under composite LED light treatments than those under fluorescent lamp treatement.Compared with fluorescent lamp treatment,stem elongation were inhibited,along with decrease in leaf numbers and increase leaf thickness under RB 1∶1 and RB 4∶1 treatments,under which leaf length and area wereincreased.Furthermore,stem elongation,leaf number and leaf length increased,while leaf area enlarged,and leaf thickness decreased under RYB 4∶1∶1 treatmentin comparison with fluorescent lamp treatment.Dry matter accumulation and biomass distribution of shoot and root were better under white LED light and high ratio red LED light treatments than those under monochroma

关 键 词：枳壳 LED 光质 生长发育 生物量 

分 类 号：S628[农业科学—园艺学]