医学生心理资本和应对方式的影响因素调查  

A Survey of the influence factors of medical students' psychological capital and coping style

作　　者：李礼[1] 王晓彦 王立金[1] 马嬿[1] LI Li;WANG Xiaoyan;WANG Lijin;MA Yan(Department of Psychiatry,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233030,China;Faculty of Pharmacy,Bengbu Medical College)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院精神医学系,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]蚌埠医学院药学院

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2018年第4期100-102,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

基　　金：蚌埠医学院人文社科基金专项项目(BYKY16138sk);安徽省高校心理健康教育示范中心建设项目(项目编号2017x1002);安徽省高等教育振兴计划高校思想政治教育综合改革计划项目-弘扬核心价值观2017年名师工作室(辅导员)立项建设项目(Szzgjh1-2-2017-10)

摘　　要：目的:调查和分析医学生心理资本和应对方式的影响因素。方法:采用积极心理资本问卷和简易应对方式问卷随机抽取1 610名医学生进行调查。结果:年级、专业喜爱程度、室友关系均与医学生心理资本、应对方式相关(P<0.05)。在心理资本上,三年级和五年级学生得分均高于一、二年级(P<0.05),喜欢专业的学生得分高于说不清、不喜欢、非常不喜欢的学生(P<0.05),室友关系非常和谐的学生得分高于和谐、说不清的学生(P<0.05);在消极应对上,四、五年级学生得分均高于一、二、三年级(P<0.05);在积极应对上,非常喜欢、喜欢专业的学生得分均高于说不清、不喜欢、非常不喜欢学生(P<0.05)。结论:年级、专业喜爱程度、室友关系均与医学生心理资本、应对方式有显著相关性,它们可能是医学生心理资本和应对方式的影响因素。Objective:To investigate and analyze the influence factors of medical students'psychological capital and coping style.Method:Positive psychological capital questionnaire and simple coping style questionnaire were used to conduct a random sample study among 1610 medical students.Results:Grade,attitude toward major and roommate relationship were all significantly related with the medical students'psychological capital and coping style(P<0.05).In psychological capital,the students in Grade 3 and Grade 5 got higher score than the students in Grade 1 and 2(P<0.05);students who liked their majors had better marks than all the others(P<0.05);students who had very harmonious relationship with their roommates turned out with higher score than students with harmonious or hard-to-tell roommate relationship(P<0.05).In terms of negative coping,the students in Grade 4 and Grade 5 got higher score than those in Grade 1,2 and 3(P<0.05);As for positive coping,students who liked or loved their major got scores higher than students who had no feeling or disliked or detested their major(P<0.05).Conclusion:Grade,attitude towards major and roommate relationship in general are significantly related with medical students'psychological capital and coping style,thus probably being regarded as the influence factors of medical students'psychological capital and coping style.

关 键 词：医学生 心理资本 应对方式 影响因素 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]