侵犯商业秘密罪认定的辩方举证责任与证明标准  

The Defense Burden and Standard of Proof of the Commercial Secret Infringement Crime

作　　者：沙建嵩 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《电子知识产权》2018年第2期102-107,共6页Electronics Intellectual Property

摘　　要：侵犯商业秘密罪的追诉活动中,存在控辩分歧点多、主张两极化的现象,举证责任在控辩双方的分配问题至关重要。对于辩方有举证能力的消极事实与主观故意,辩方应承担举证责任。但侵犯商业秘密罪涉及控辩双方的产权平等保护,应避免不合理地要求辩方承担过度的举证责任。应坚持辩方举证必要原则,辩方举证的程序设置以诉方先举证为主。对于认定商业秘密罪成立重点争议事实明确辩方举证的要点与责任。对侵犯商业秘密罪的认定,应采取高于民事侵权的排除合理怀疑的证据标准。In the prosecution of commercial secret infringement crimes,there exists the phenomenon of multiple points and polarization,and the burden of proof is very important to the distribution of the two parties.The defense party shall bear the burden of proof of negative facts and the subjective intent within one’s proof capability.However,the infringement of commercial secrets involves the protection of the property rights of both parties,and should avoid unreasonable demands for the defense to bear excessive burden of proof.Insisting on the necessary principle of the defense,the procedure of the defense is set to the prosecution.The main points and responsibilities of the defense for the establishment of a key dispute on the determination of commercial secrets.The determination of the crime of infringement of commercial secrets should be taken higher than the standard of reasonable doubt.

关 键 词：侵犯商业秘密罪 辩方反证 举证责任转换 证明标准 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]