彝族历史上的商品交易习惯法探析  

An Analysis of the Commodity Trading Customary Law in Yi People's History

作　　者：陈金全[1] 陈小曼[1] CHEN Jin-quan;CHEN Xiao-man(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆400031

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期6-12,共7页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：彝族人民在长期的生活和交易活动中逐步形成了一系列商品交易"习惯法",这些规则的产生经历了从偶然的以物易物到集市、集会贸易的发展过程。彝区的商品交易可以分为援助式交换、访问式交换、传讯式交换三类,其适用的情形和对应的规则各有特点。彝汉之间开展族际交易,则以"惹求"制、"投保"制最具特色。近代以来的鸦片贸易,是彝族奴隶社会规模最大、最典型的商品贸易,它虽扩大了商品交换的规模,刺激了经济的发展,但也导致了彝区社会畸变。The Yi people’s trading activity has gradually formed into a series of commodity trading"customary law"from their life;these rules have gone from accidental barter to the development process of trade fairs,rallies.The trade in commodity in Yi District can be divided into three types:aid exchange,access exchange and communication exchange.The applicable situation and the corresponding rules have their own characteristics.In the Yi and Han nationalities,the system of"provoking"and"insurance"are the most distinctive.The opium trade in modern times is the largest and most typical commodity trade of the Yi slave society.Although it has expanded the scale of commodity exchange,and has stimulated the economic development.However,it led to the social distortion in the Yi area.

关 键 词：彝族 商品交易 习惯法 

分 类 号：D920[政治法律—法学] D927