明末清初天文观测的革新及其意义  

Reformation and Significance of Astro Observation in Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties

作　　者：邓可卉[1] 杨琪琪 DENG Ke-hui;YANG Qi-qi(Humanity School,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051)

机构地区：[1]东华大学人文学院,上海200051

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2018年第4期117-120,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(11373016)

摘　　要：明末清初,是中国天文学发展的特殊时期,天文学观测从理论、实践到仪器的使用,发生了非常大的改变。同时,这些改变为最终发生的天文学转轨及发展奠定了坚实的基础。本文仅就《表度说》《浑天仪说》《远镜说》等文献中天文学观测方面的相关内容进行探讨,从理论、实践、仪器革新三方面进行整理与分析,并阐释这些革新对发生在明末清初的天文学变革及其发展所产生的深远影响与重要意义。The late Ming and early Qing dynasties are special time for Chinese astronomy development,when astronomy observation had changed a lot from theories,practice to using devices.At the same time,those changes had laid a solid foundation for the final astronomy shunt and development.In this thesis,related contents to astronomy observation in such documents as Biaodushuo,Huntianyishuo and Yuanjingshuo have been discussed,to arrange and analyze in such three aspects as theory reformation,practice reformation and device reformation,to explain deep influence and important significance of those reformations on astronomy reform and its development in late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

关 键 词：明末清初 天文观测 《表度说》 《浑天仪说》 《远镜说》 

分 类 号：P111[天文地球—天文学]