社区失独人群生命质量及其影响因素  

Health-related quality of life and influencing factors among community people after losing the only-child

作　　者：王海彦 余华 李莹霞 冉凌云 陶慧 Wang Haiyan;Yu Hua;Li Yingxia;Ran Lingyun;Tao Hui(School of Nursing,Kunming Medical University,Kunming,650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学护理学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2018年第2期9-13,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：2014年度云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项资金面上项目;项目编号为2014FB012

摘　　要：目的探讨社区失独人群生命质量及其影响因素。方法于2016年9-11月采用健康检查简表(the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey,SF-36)以多阶段分层抽样方法选取昆明市5个区30个社区的300名失独者进行问卷调查,了解其生命质量及其影响因素。结果失独者的心理健康、生理健康及8个维度得分均低于全国常模(均P<0.05);心理健康得分(51.86±22.95)分低于生理健康得分(64.72±18.38)分(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示:最近1年个人平均月收入越高、失独年限越长的失独者生命质量越好。结论社区失独者生命质量水平较低,个人平均月收入、失独年限是影响社区失独者生命质量的因素。社区护理工作者应建立失独人群社区护理服务体系,开展个性化的护理,提高失独人群的生命质量。Objective To explore the health-related quality of life and the influencing factors among community people after losing the only-child.Method A total of 300 people who came from 30 communities in 5 main urban districts of Kunming involved in the investigation using the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey(SF-36)by multistage stratified sampling during September and November 2016.Results The scores of physical component summary,mental component summary and 8 dimensions were significantly lower than those of the norm(all P<0.05).The physical component summary(64.72±18.38),which was higher than that of the mental component summary(51.86±22.95)(P<0.01).Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the higher the personal average monthly income in the recent year was and the longer after losing the only-child,the better the quality of life.Conclusions The health-related quality of life among community people after losing the only-child is lower,the personal average monthly income and the length after losing the only-child are the influencing factors.The community nurses should establish a community nursing service system for them and carry out individualized nursing interventions to improve their health-related quality of life.

关 键 词：社区 失独 生命质量 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]