卷烟烟气中氰化氢形成机理研究进展  

Research progress on the formation mechanisms of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette smoke

作　　者：郝菊芳[1] 范铁桢[1] 闫洪洋[1] 何保江[2] 胡建军[1] HAO Ju-fang;FAN Tie-zhen;Yan Hong-yang;HE Bao-jiang;HU Jian-jun(Staff Development Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation,Zhengzhou 450008,China;Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司职工进修学院,河南郑州450008 [2]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《化学研究与应用》2018年第4期465-471,共7页Chemical Research and Application

摘　　要：为降低卷烟烟气中的氰化氢(HCN),对HCN的来源、形成途径、影响因素及研究方法等进展进行了综述。HCN的形成机理较为复杂,烟草中的氨基酸、蛋白质等多种含氮化合物都可裂解生成HCN,且形成途径多样,温度、裂解气氛、烟草中其他物质都会影响HCN的形成,有待于进一步模拟卷烟燃吸过程,运用先进的检测手段来全面分析HCN的形成过程。In order to reduce the hydrogen cyanide(HCN)in cigarette smoke,the research progress of the origin,formation pathway,influence factor and research method of HCN in cigarette smoke were reviewed.The formation mechanisms of HCN were complicated.Various nitrogen-containing compounds of tobacco could form HCN through pyrolysis,such as amino acid,protein and so on.Furthermore,the formation pathways of HCN were diverse.Temperature,pyrolysis atmosphere and other compounds in tobacco also influenced the HCN formation.It was necessary to further simulate the cigarette burning process and used advanced detection methods to comprehensively analyze the formation process of HCN.

关 键 词：卷烟烟气 氰化氢 形成机理 影响因素 

分 类 号：O613.71[理学—无机化学]