积极手术室护理干预对髋关节置换术患者术后并发症的影响  

Effect of active operating room nursing intervention on postoperative complications in hip replacement patients

作　　者：代梅皎[1] DAI Mei-jiao(Operation Room,Dalian Friendship Hospital,Dalian 116001,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市友谊医院手术室,116001

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2018年第8期152-153,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的探讨积极手术室护理干预对髋关节置换术患者术后并发症的影响。方法 100例行髋关节置换术的患者,随机分为对照组与试验组,每组50例。对照组采取常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上采取积极的手术室护理干预。比较两组患者的术后并发症发生情况。结果试验组髋关节脱位、感染、骨水泥毒性反应、脂肪栓塞、疼痛等并发症发生率分别为2.00%、0、2.00%、4.00%、2.00%,均低于对照组的12.00%、8.00%、12.00%、16.00%、16.00%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对髋关节置换术患者采取积极的手术室护理干预可以明显降低患者术后并发症发生率,值得在临床推广。Objective To discuss the effect of active operating room nursing intervention on postoperative complications in hip replacement patients.Methods A total of 100 hip replacement patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing,and the experimental group received active operating room nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The occurrence of postoperative complications between the two groups was compared.Results The experimental group had lower incidence of hip dislocation,infection,bone cement toxicity,fat embolism and pain respectively as 2.00%,0,2.00%,4.00%and 2.00%than 12.00%,8.00%,12.00%,16.00%and 16.00%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The positive operating room nursing intervention for patients with hip replacement can obviously reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and it is worth promoting in clinical practice.

关 键 词：积极手术室护理 髋关节置换术 并发症 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]