延续护理在提高支气管哮喘患儿生活质量及疾病控制中的作用  

Role of continuous nursing in improving the quality of life and disease control of children with bronchial asthma

作　　者：刘晓莉[1] 刘玢 王聪聪 池巧梅[1] 闫卫娟[1] LIU Xiao-li;LIU Bin;WANG Cong-cong;CHI Qiao-mei;YAN Wei-juan(Department of Respiration,Children's Hospital of Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518026,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院呼吸科,广东深圳518026

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2018年第9期192-194,197,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究延续护理在提高支气管哮喘患儿生活质量及疾病控制中的作用。方法选择2016年7月~2017年7月我院收治的70例支气管哮喘患儿,采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组,每组35例。对照组采用儿科常规护理,试验组在此基础上使用延续护理。比较两组患儿出院时及出院后6个月的延续护理(CTM)评分、哮喘症状控制水平(ACT)评分和患儿生活质量问卷(PAQLQ)评分,比较两组患儿复诊的哮喘病症状控制率。结果两组患儿出院时CTM评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但出院6个月后试验组CTM评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿出院时的ACT评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组患儿在出院后3、6个月的ACT评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿在情感功能、症状以及活动三个方面的干预前评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验组干预后各项评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患儿哮喘病症状总控制率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续护理可以显著提高支气管哮喘患儿的生活质量,有效控制哮喘病症状,防止复发,促进患儿康复,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the role of continuous nursing in improving the quality of life and disease control of children with bronchial asthma.Methods From July 2016 to July 2017,70 children with bronchial asthma treated in our hospital were selected.By a random number table method,they were evenly divided into experimental group and control group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group adopted the pediatric routine nursing,and the experimental group used continuous nursing on this basis.The two groups of children out of the hospital and the continuation of 6 months after hospital discharge care(CTM)score,the symptoms of asthma control level(ACT)scores and children with quality of life questionnaire(PAQLQ)score were compared,two groups of children with follow-up control of asthma symptoms were compared.Results The CTM scores of the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05),but the CTM scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group after 6 months of discharge,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).ACT score of children out of the hospital were compared between the two groups,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05),the ACT scores with in 3 months after discharge and 6 months after hospital discharge of experimental group were significantly higher than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Two groups of children in three aspects,such as emotional function,symptoms and activity scores before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference of the scores were compared between the two groups(P>0.05),the experimental group score was significantly higher than that in the control group after the intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total control rate of asthma symptoms in children with asthma in the experimental was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursin

关 键 词：延续护理 儿童 支气管哮喘 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]