河南尉氏279例HIV/AIDS患者焦虑状况及影响因素分析  

An analysis of anxiety status and influencing factors in patients with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：崔伟锋[1] 王素花[1] 屈冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省中医药研究院,河南郑州450004

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2018年第8期14-16,共3页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划(132102310223);国家十二五科技重大专项课题(2013ZX10005001)

摘　　要：目的:调查河南省尉氏县HIV(艾滋病毒感染者)/AIDS(艾滋病)患者的焦虑发生情况及影响因素。为艾滋病患者心理治疗提供流行病学依据。方法:采用横断面调查的方法对2014年1月-2015年1月国家中医药管理局"中医药治疗艾滋病试点项目"发病率较高、患者较为集中的开封尉氏定期随访的患者进行焦虑自评量表调查。结果:共调查279例患者,焦虑患者157例,其中轻度65例,中度83例,重度9例,焦虑SAS得分为(48.07±5.83)。经单因素筛选引起HIV/AIDS患者焦虑的主要因素有:生活压力、工作压力、居住情况、婚姻状况、受教育程度、病程、CD4+T淋巴细胞分层,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);经多因素Logistic校正其他因素后,影响艾滋病患焦虑发生的影响因素有生活压力、工作压力、病程、CD4+T淋巴细胞分层。结论:HIV/AIDS人群中发生焦虑较为普遍;焦虑主要受生活压力、工作压力、病程、CD4细胞数分层等多种因素影响。Objective:To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety in patients with HIV/AIDS,and provide the epidemiological evidence in the psychological treatment of AIDS.Methods:The patients were selected to investigate the anxiety by selfassessment scale.Results:279 patients were surveyed,and 157 cases were found anxiety.Among them,65 cases were mild,83 cases were moderate,9 cases were severe,and the anxiety score was(48.07±5.83).The main factors that cause anxiety of HIV/AIDS patients by single factor screening were life stress,work stress,living condition,marital status,educational level,course of disease,CD4+T lymphocyte stratification,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).The other factors were adjusted by multivariate Logistic,and the influencing factors of AIDS anxiety were life stress,work stress,course of disease,and CD4+T lymphocyte stratification.Conclusion:The prevalence of anxiety is prevalent in HIV/AIDS population.Anxiety is mainly affected by life stress,work stress,course of disease,stratification of CD4 cell number and other factors.

关 键 词：HIV/AIDS 焦虑 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]