观察中医方剂治疗小儿哮喘的临床效果  

Clinical observation on treating pediatric asthma in TCM

作　　者：肖笃凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山市博爱医院,广东中山528400

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2018年第6期12-13,15,共3页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探析中医方剂治疗小儿哮喘的临床效果。方法:选取2009年8月-2015年8月我院收治的350例哮喘患儿为主要研究对象,采用电脑数字随机分配原则进行分组,每组175例。对照组患儿给予常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上实施中医方剂辨证治疗,对两组的临床治疗效果进行对比分析。结果:观察组的临床治疗总有效率为94.29%,明显高于对照组的82.86%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿的各项临床症状改善时间(气喘、咳嗽、肺部哮鸣音)均明显优于对照组,两组数据存在显著差异(P<0.05);两组治疗期间患儿的不良反应发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:在小儿哮喘的临床治疗上,采用常规西药治疗只能暂时控制疾病发作,而采用中医方剂进行辨证施治,则可以针对哮喘患儿的具体病因、病情制订具体的治疗方案,可提高临床治疗总有效率,缩短患儿的临床症状消失时间和治疗时间,降低对患儿生长发育造成的不良影响,同时也可减轻家属的经济负担,更值得在临床上进一步推广和应用。Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine in treating pediatric asthma.Methods:A total of 350 asthmatic children admitted to our hospital from August 2009 to August 2015 were selected as the main study subjects and divided into two groups according to the principle of random number distribution in computers,with 175 cases in each group.The control group of children were given conventional treatment,the observation group received dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions on the basis of conventional treatment,the clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared.Results:The effective rate of clinical treatment in the observation group was 94.29%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(82.86%),there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The clinical symptom improvement time(asthma,cough,lung wheezing)of the observation group was significantly shorter than than of the control group,the difference was of statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups during treatment(P>0.05).Conclusion:For the clinical treatment of pediatric asthma,the use of conventional western medicine could only temporarily control the onset of the disease,and the use of traditional Chinese medicine prescription based on syndrome differentiation could target specific asthma in children with specific causes and conditions and develop specific treatment options to improve clinical treatment efficiency,it could accelerate the disappearance of clinical symptoms and shorten the treatment time in children,reduce the adverse impact on children’s growth and development,reduce the financial burden on their families,which was more worthy of further promotion and application in the clinic.

关 键 词：中医方剂 小儿哮喘 治疗 效果 

分 类 号：R256.12[医药卫生—中医内科学]