控源截污和生态补水对秦淮河水质的影响  

Effects of pollution interception and ecological water diversion on water quality of Qinhuai River in Nanjing

作　　者：逄敏 逄勇[2,3] 宋为威 许青 张鹏 PANG Min;PANG Yong;SONG Weiwei;XU Qing;ZHANG Peng(College of Engineering,Cornell University,NewYork 14850,USA;Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation&-Resources Development on ShallowLakes,Ministry of Education Ilohai University,Nanjing210098,China;School of Hydraulic Energy&-Power Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou225009,China;College of Environment Ilohai University,Nanjing210098,China;College of Hydrology&-Water Resources,Ilohai University,Nanjing210098,China)

机构地区：[1]康奈尔大学工程学院,美国纽约14850 [2]河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,南京210098 [3]河海大学环境学院,南京210098 [4]河海大学水文水资源学院,南京210098 [5]扬州大学水利与能源动力工程学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期73-78,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179053);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2017B613X14);江苏省研究生培养创新工程资助项目(KY17_0417)

摘　　要：以秦淮河流域分汊型河道为例,通过水文水质调查、水环境模型计算,研究控源截污和生态补水联合措施对水质改善的影响.结果表明:为达到国家Ⅳ类水质标准,直排污水量的削减率可随生态补水流量的增加而减小,补水流量可随污水的接管率增加而减小.对秦淮河近期采取控源截污与生态补水联合治理措施,远期通过截止82%的污水流量并提高污水接管率达95%以上,可以保证断面水质达标.Taking the Qinhuai River in Nanjing as example,the effects of pollution interception and ecological water diversion on water quality are studied by field investigation and water quality modeling simulation.The results show that the reduction rate of sewage discharge decreases with the increase of ecological flow rate for meeting the water quality standard IV in China,and the flow of the ecological replenishment decreases with the increase of sewage rate.For meeting the water quality standardIV,the combined measures of sewage interception and ecological replenishment can be taken in the near future and the measures combined with 82%sewage interception and 95%sewage treatment rate may be put into force in the long-term.

关 键 词：秦淮河 分汊型河道 水质 水环境模型 控源截污 生态补水 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]