福建政区地名文化景观分析  

Cultural Landscapes of Place Names of Administrative Regions in Fujian

作　　者：林华阳 王彬[1] 陈青青[1] LIN Huayang;WANG Bin;CHEN Qingqing(School of Geographical Sciences,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期105-111,共7页Journal of Hainan Normal University（Natural Science）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41571142)

摘　　要：按照政区地名、最早设置年代、命名规律、命名时间和迄今时间(截至2015年12月31日)等属性建立福建省政区地名数据库,进行分类统计分析和空间分析,透视地名景观背后所反映的区域自然、历史人文现象,以期为地名学研究和历史地名文化保护提供借鉴.研究结果表明:全省95条政区地名中,有超过一半在宋代或宋代以前就已产生.在空间分布上,福建政区地名随时间变迁显现出与地区开发进程相对应的空间特征.在命名方式上,福建早期政区地名多以自然地理实体特征得名,而唐代之后政区地名以社会人文事象得名略为显著.此外,现今福建政区地名格局的形成主要受自然环境因素、人口迁移、区域开发和国家行政区域体制变迁的影响.研究结果为政区地名研究、管理、命名及福建历史地名文化遗产传承和保护提供了参考.A database was created for 95 place names of administrative regions in Fujian province based on their naming patterns,the earliest time when the names appeared,their retention time and so on,then a statistical analysis and classifi-cation to reflect the regional geographical feature and historical humanistic phenomena of place name landscape was conduc-ted to provide references for the study of the place names.The results show that more than half of existing place names of administrative regions had their names in the Song Dynasty and even before the Song Dynasty.The names of the administra-tive regions change in different periods and present a spatial characteristic corresponding to Fujian geographical development sequence.They were mostly named after the features of natural geographical entities,while the geographical names of polit-ical areas in the early days of the Tang Dynasty drew a little noticeable on the social and cultural issues.In addition,the formation of geographical names in Fujian?s administrative region today is mainly affected by natural environmental factors,population migration,regional development and institutional changes in the state administrative regions.The results provide a reference for the study and management of geographical names,the naming and inheritance and protection of cultural her-itage of historic places in Fujian.

关 键 词：政区地名 景观特征 命名规律 福建省 

分 类 号：P281[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]