标符化语段推导与量化结构和DP特征及相关问题分析  

Labelling Phase-Derivational Structure,Quantificational and DP Feature Reanalysis

作　　者：张连文[1] ZHANG Lianwen

机构地区：[1]济南大学外国语学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《外国语文》2018年第2期66-83,共18页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：济南大学博士基金项目(B1715)的阶段成果

摘　　要：本文在最简语段理论(PT)推导框架基础上结合标符算法(LA)和范畴特征系统论证功能语段结构、循环推导运算及其解释功能。特征核查和赋值通过一致性运算确立。句类和EPP特征由标符化确定。分析计算有效性与合并的制约条件。阐释功能语类投射的算子域CP语段的量化语义表征以及EPP特征与Q-特征和wh-特征的互动关系。阐明题元域v P语段的模态副词作附接语的合并和语义解释。范畴特征提供语义CI接口的解释指令。分析名词域DP的定指特征、算子特征、量词特征[Quan]和所指特征[Ref]等的交互以及复杂DP的重组所涉及的连接效应。阐述重组过程的分类及接口条件的约束本质。旨在进一步论证强语段分解表达量化结构表征的核心域、限制域和焦点域以及解释性原则,并充分诠释语段的类型变异、量化本质与DP复杂特征。述谓、事件结构、论元结构(ARG-ST)由动词域功能语段中心语PH(如Pred,v,Tr,Voice)及其投射表达。This paper first expounds the essential issues in phase theory(PT)as a derivational system,and then combining"with labeling algorithm(LA)and categorical features,it explicates functional phase structures,cyclic derivational operations and their interpretive functions.Feature checking and evaluation are carried out through Agree operations.It analyzes the constraints of computational efficiency and Merge.And it explicates the quantificational semantic representations of operator domain CP phase as functional category projection,and the interaction of EPP feature with Q-feature and wh-feature.It further clarifies the Merge and semantic interpretations of modal adverbial adjuncts in thematic domain vP phase.Categorial features provide the interpretive orders to CI semantic interface.It analyzes the interactions of[def]feature,[Op]feature,[Quan]and[Ref]features,alongside with the connectivity effects in complex DP reconstruction.And it elucidates the classification of reconstruction and the binding nature of interface conditions.It aims to further testify the nucleic,restrictive,focus scopes of quantificational structural representations and the interpretive principles in terms of phasal decomposition.And it attempts to give a full interpretation of typological variation of phases,quantificational nature and DP complex features.Furthermore,predication,event structure and argument structure are processed by functional phase heads(Pred,v,Tr,Voice)and their projections"within verbal domain.

关 键 词：语段结构 量化语义 制约条件 附接 DP特征 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]